摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(1-(5-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl)acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS2
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(1-(5-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl)acetamide
    —— N-((3-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(5-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide —— C20H22N6O3S
    N-((3-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(5-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-chloro-4-methyl-N-[(5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]benzamide —— C25H18ClN3O4S3
    2-chloro-4-methyl-N-[(5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]benzamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((2-(furan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)acetamide —— C18H15FN2O2S
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((2-(furan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)acetamide
    —— N-((4-methoxytetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)methyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide —— C16H23NO2S2
    N-((4-methoxytetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)methyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
    —— (10Z)-3-phenylsulfanyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7,8,9-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[9]annulen-4-one —— C18H22OS
    (10Z)-3-phenylsulfanyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7,8,9-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[9]annulen-4-one
    —— 2-[(5Z)-5-({5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide —— C27H20N2O4S2
    2-[(5Z)-5-({5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 1-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylthio)ethanone —— C14H16N4O3S2
    1-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylthio)ethanone
    —— (5Z)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H17FN2O4S2
    (5Z)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-(2-phenylpyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl)acetamide —— C20H18FN3OS
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-(2-phenylpyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-(phenylthio)-N-((1-(tetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)propanamide —— C19H28N2OS2
    3-(phenylthio)-N-((1-(tetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)propanamide
    —— 3-(phenylthio)-N-(2-(pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl)propanamide —— C15H17N3OS
    3-(phenylthio)-N-(2-(pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl)propanamide
    —— 1-(2-hydroxy-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)urea —— C15H22N2O3S
    1-(2-hydroxy-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)urea
    —— (5Z)-3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H16ClFN2O4S2
    (5Z)-3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— Axitinib impurity 1 —— C29H25N5OS
    Axitinib impurity 1
    —— 3-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-methylquinazolin-4-one —— C22H15ClN4O3S
    3-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-methylquinazolin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenyl-3-(6-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazol-4-one —— C30H22N4O2S
    (5E)-5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenyl-3-(6-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazol-4-one
    —— (E)-3-phenylsulfanyl-1-[2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]prop-2-en-1-one —— C20H19F3N2O3S
    (E)-3-phenylsulfanyl-1-[2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]prop-2-en-1-one
    —— (2Z)-2-(4,6-dimethoxy-1H-pyrimidin-2-ylidene)-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C14H12N2O3S
    (2Z)-2-(4,6-dimethoxy-1H-pyrimidin-2-ylidene)-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 3-[2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidin-4-one —— C15H9F9N2OS
    3-[2-Fluoro-4-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— [(Z)-[5-[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2,4-dimethylphenyl]methylideneamino]urea —— C17H18BrN3OS
    [(Z)-[5-[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2,4-dimethylphenyl]methylideneamino]urea
    —— 3-Bromo-6-(methylthio)pyridazine 1159977-67-9 C5H5BrN2S
    3-Bromo-6-(methylthio)pyridazine
    —— 1-Heptadecylsulfanyl-29-octadecylsulfanylhexapentacontane —— C91H184S2
    1-Heptadecylsulfanyl-29-octadecylsulfanylhexapentacontane
    —— 1-Methylsulfonyl-2-(sulfinatoamino)ethane —— C3H8NO4S2-
    1-Methylsulfonyl-2-(sulfinatoamino)ethane
    —— 1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]azepine —— C21H23N3S
    1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]azepine
    —— 1-Methylsulfonyl-2-(sulfinoamino)ethane —— C3H9NO4S2
    1-Methylsulfonyl-2-(sulfinoamino)ethane
    —— Ethane;1-methylsulfanylprop-1-ene —— C10H26S
    Ethane;1-methylsulfanylprop-1-ene
    —— 8-[(6-Bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-3-[3-(oxan-4-yl)propyl]-2,7-dihydropurin-6-amine —— C20H24BrN5O3S
    8-[(6-Bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-3-[3-(oxan-4-yl)propyl]-2,7-dihydropurin-6-amine
    —— 1,3-Bis(nonylsulfanyl)benzene —— C24H42S2
    1,3-Bis(nonylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 1,3-Bis-hexylmercapto-benzol 21128-58-5 C18H30S2
    1,3-Bis-hexylmercapto-benzol
    —— 1-Butyl-3,5-bis(tricosylsulfanyl)benzene —— C56H106S2
    1-Butyl-3,5-bis(tricosylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]triazole-4-carboxamide —— C19H16ClN9O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]triazole-4-carboxamide
    —— [(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C19H12Cl2F3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— 3-Ethylsulfanylpyridazine —— C6H8N2S
    3-Ethylsulfanylpyridazine
    —— 1,2,3-Tris(docosylsulfanyl)benzene —— C72H138S3
    1,2,3-Tris(docosylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 1-Cyclobutyl-4-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-1,4-diazepane —— C19H24N4S
    1-Cyclobutyl-4-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-1,4-diazepane
    —— methyl(phenylsulfanylcarbonyloxy)carbamothioic S-acid —— C9H9NO3S2
    methyl(phenylsulfanylcarbonyloxy)carbamothioic S-acid
    —— 3-Methyl-6-propylsulfanylhex-1-ene —— C10H20S
    3-Methyl-6-propylsulfanylhex-1-ene
    —— 1-Ethyl-4-pentylsulfanylbenzene —— C13H20S
    1-Ethyl-4-pentylsulfanylbenzene
    —— 1,2-Bis(tetracosylsulfanyl)benzene —— C54H102S2
    1,2-Bis(tetracosylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 3-(2-Phenylsulfanylethoxy)pyridine —— C13H13NOS
    3-(2-Phenylsulfanylethoxy)pyridine
    —— (5E)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C22H12Cl2N2O4S2
    (5E)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1-Methylsulfanyl-3-methylsulfonylbutane —— C6H14O2S2
    1-Methylsulfanyl-3-methylsulfonylbutane
    —— butyl(2-fluorophenyl)sulfane —— C10H13FS
    butyl(2-fluorophenyl)sulfane
    —— 4-Ethenylsulfonyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane-1-sulfinate —— C6H3F8O4S2-
    4-Ethenylsulfonyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane-1-sulfinate
    —— 4-Ethenylsulfonyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane-1-sulfinic acid —— C6H4F8O4S2
    4-Ethenylsulfonyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane-1-sulfinic acid
    —— [Diethyl(2-oxoheptyl)-lambda4-sulfanyl]-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)oxidanium —— C12H24F3O4S2+
    [Diethyl(2-oxoheptyl)-lambda4-sulfanyl]-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)oxidanium
    —— Sulfanylidene-(sulfinatohydrazinylidene)methane —— CHN2O2S2-
    Sulfanylidene-(sulfinatohydrazinylidene)methane
    —— bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methylsulfonyl-trifluoromethane;1,2,3-trimethyl-2H-imidazole-1,3-diium —— C16H24F9N4O6S3+3
    bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methylsulfonyl-trifluoromethane;1,2,3-trimethyl-2H-imidazole-1,3-diium
    —— 3-(2-Methylpropylsulfanyl)heptane —— C11H24S
    3-(2-Methylpropylsulfanyl)heptane