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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 3-[1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C12H19N3OS
3-[1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylpropanenitrile
—— 2-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine —— C13H21N3S
2-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine
—— 2-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H20N2OS
2-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 2-[1-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine —— C12H14FN3S
2-[1-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine
—— ethyl (2E)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidene]hydrazinecarboxylate —— C11H14N2O2S
ethyl (2E)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidene]hydrazinecarboxylate
—— 2-[[5-(3-methoxypropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol —— C8H15N3O2S2
2-[[5-(3-methoxypropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol
—— 2-[1-(Pyridin-4-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C11H12N4OS
2-[1-(Pyridin-4-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
—— 2-[1-(2-Phenylethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H16N2OS
2-[1-(2-Phenylethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C8H16N4OS2
5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 2-[1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H16N2OS
2-[1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 2-[1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H16N2OS
2-[1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 2-[1-[(2-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H16N2OS
2-[1-[(2-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 2-[1-[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H16N2OS
2-[1-[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 2-[[5-(pentylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol —— C9H17N3OS2
2-[[5-(pentylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol
—— 2-[1-[(2-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine —— C13H17N3S
2-[1-[(2-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine
—— N-[5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N',N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine —— C8H17N5S2
N-[5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N',N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
—— 2-[1-[(3-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine —— C13H17N3S
2-[1-[(3-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine
—— 2,5-dimethyl-N-[(E)-(3-nitro-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]benzenesulfonamide —— C19H17N5O4S2
2,5-dimethyl-N-[(E)-(3-nitro-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]benzenesulfonamide
—— 2-[1-[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine —— C13H17N3S
2-[1-[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine
—— 5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-butyl-N-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C9H18N4S2
5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-butyl-N-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 3-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C8H13N3O2S2
3-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
—— 3-[[5-(Propan-2-ylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C8H13N3O2S2
3-[[5-(Propan-2-ylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
—— 2-[2-(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylethoxy]ethanamine —— C11H16ClNOS
2-[2-(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylethoxy]ethanamine
—— 2-[[5-(Cyclopentylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol —— C9H15N3OS2
2-[[5-(Cyclopentylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol
—— (E)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,3-thiazol-2-imine —— C20H20BrN3OS2
(E)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,3-thiazol-2-imine
—— 5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-pentyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C9H18N4S2
5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-pentyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 3-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C8H11N3O2S2
3-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
—— 5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C9H18N4S2
5-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)-N-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 2-((4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)thio)-N'-(2-pyridinylmethylene)acetohydrazide —— C14H15N5OS
2-((4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)thio)-N'-(2-pyridinylmethylene)acetohydrazide
—— 2-[[5-(3-methoxypropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C8H12N4OS2
2-[[5-(3-methoxypropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
—— 2-[[5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C8H13N5S2
2-[[5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
—— 2-[[5-[Butyl(methyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C9H14N4S2
2-[[5-[Butyl(methyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
—— N-[(2R)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-sulfanylidenebutan-2-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide —— C12H22N2OS
N-[(2R)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-sulfanylidenebutan-2-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
—— 2-[1-(3-ethoxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C10H17N3O2S
2-[1-(3-ethoxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
—— 2-[1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol —— C11H20N2O2S
2-[1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
—— 2-[1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine —— C11H21N3OS
2-[1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethanamine
—— N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-sulfanylidenebutan-2-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide —— C12H22N2OS
N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-sulfanylidenebutan-2-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
—— 3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-4-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C17H15BrN4S2
3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-4-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
—— (E)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-3-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,3-thiazol-2-imine —— C21H23N3S2
(E)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-3-[(E)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,3-thiazol-2-imine
—— 2-[[5-(3-Methylbutylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C9H14N4S2
2-[[5-(3-Methylbutylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
—— 2-[1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C13H13N3S
2-[1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
—— 2-[[5-(pentylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C9H14N4S2
2-[[5-(pentylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
—— (2S)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C12H10N2S2
(2S)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
—— (E)-N-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methanimine —— C14H14N8O2S
(E)-N-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methanimine
—— (E)-1-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]-N-morpholin-4-ylmethanimine —— C14H16N6O3S
(E)-1-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]-N-morpholin-4-ylmethanimine
—— 2-[(5S)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H22N4O2S2
2-[(5S)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
—— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23ClN4OS2
N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
—— 2-[(5R)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H22N4O2S2
2-[(5R)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
—— (2R)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C12H10N2S2
(2R)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
—— 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-(3-nitro-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C19H16N6O3S2
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-(3-nitro-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea