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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpyridazin-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H11Cl2F2N3OS
    (2S)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpyridazin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-Benzyl-4-(phenylsulfanyl)phthalazine —— C21H16N2S
    1-Benzyl-4-(phenylsulfanyl)phthalazine
    —— Ethyl 5-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate —— C19H17N3O2S
    Ethyl 5-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate
    —— 3-Phenyl-5-(phenylsulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine —— C16H10F3N3S
    3-Phenyl-5-(phenylsulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 4-Fluorophenyl 3-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl sulfide —— C16H9F4N3S
    4-Fluorophenyl 3-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl sulfide
    —— (2R)-2-phenyl-2-(6-phenylsulfanylpyridazin-3-yl)acetonitrile —— C18H13N3S
    (2R)-2-phenyl-2-(6-phenylsulfanylpyridazin-3-yl)acetonitrile
    —— 1-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H20N4O3S
    1-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide —— C17H18N4O3S
    2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide
    —— Ethyl 5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate —— C19H17N3O2S
    Ethyl 5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate
    —— N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5,6-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H24N4OS
    N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5,6-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H14N4O3S2
    2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H12N4O3S
    2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide —— C24H24N4O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S
    2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-3-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine —— C18H20N4O2S
    5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-3-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[[5,6-Bis(2-furyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H9N3O4S
    2-[[5,6-Bis(2-furyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— N-(5-phenyl-6H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-2-yl)-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H16N6OS2
    N-(5-phenyl-6H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-2-yl)-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H14N4O4S
    2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H18N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H18N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[(1R,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[(1R,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C19H17N3O2S
    methyl (2S)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H19N3O4S
    Cyclohexyl 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C19H17N3O2S
    methyl (2R)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C19H20N4O3S
    2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— 4-[2-[[5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]morpholine —— C17H18N4O3S
    4-[2-[[5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]morpholine
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide 332393-80-3 C21H22N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 3,6-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)-4-methoxypyridazine —— C19H18N2OS2
    3,6-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)-4-methoxypyridazine
    —— 3-Methoxy-4,5-bis(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)pyridazine —— C15H14N2OS4
    3-Methoxy-4,5-bis(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)pyridazine
    —— (1S,8R)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene —— C18H20ClN3S
    (1S,8R)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene
    —— Methyl 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H11N3O4S
    Methyl 2-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 3-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C16H15N3O4S
    Ethyl 3-[[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[(1R,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H26N4OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[(1R,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1S,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene —— C18H28N4S
    (1S,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene
    —— ethyl 2-[[(1S,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H21N3O2S
    ethyl 2-[[(1S,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(5,6-Diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H14N4OS
    2-[(5,6-Diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H10N4O3S
    2-[[5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C18H15N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H22N4OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1R,8S)-5-benzylsulfanyl-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene —— C18H21N3S
    (1R,8S)-5-benzylsulfanyl-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene
    —— 2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H26N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 3,5-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)pyridazine —— C18H16N2S2
    3,5-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)pyridazine
    —— (1R,8S)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene —— C18H20ClN3S
    (1R,8S)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene
    —— (4,5-Dimethoxypyridazin-3-yl) carbamimidothioate —— C7H10N4O2S
    (4,5-Dimethoxypyridazin-3-yl) carbamimidothioate
    —— (1S,8R)-5-benzylsulfanyl-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene —— C18H21N3S
    (1S,8R)-5-benzylsulfanyl-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene
    —— 2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-5-(sulfinatoamino)pyridine —— C9H9N4O2S2-
    2-(1-Methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-5-(sulfinatoamino)pyridine
    —— (1R,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene —— C18H28N4S
    (1R,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-triene
    —— 1,6-Dimethyl-3-methylsulfanylpyridazin-1-ium —— C7H11N2S+
    1,6-Dimethyl-3-methylsulfanylpyridazin-1-ium
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4OS
    N-benzyl-2-[(5,6-diethyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide