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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H23N5OS
    N-benzyl-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H20ClNO3S2
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— 3-(furan-2-yl)-4-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C14H12N4OS2
    3-(furan-2-yl)-4-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 3-[4,6-Dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one —— C16H25N3O2S
    3-[4,6-Dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-(3,3-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 3-cyclohexyl-4-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C16H20N4S2
    3-cyclohexyl-4-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-N-phenyltetrazol-5-amine —— C15H14N6S
    1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-N-phenyltetrazol-5-amine
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H17N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H18N4O3S2
    (2S)-N-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3O2S2
    N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[[(1Z)-1-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)ethyl]amino]ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16N2O2S
    N-[2-[[(1Z)-1-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)ethyl]amino]ethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[5-(2-bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperidine —— C16H25BrN4OS
    1-[5-(2-bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperidine
    —— Tert-butyl N-{1-[5-(propan-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]ethyl}carbamate —— C12H21N3O3S
    Tert-butyl N-{1-[5-(propan-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]ethyl}carbamate
    —— tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-(5-butylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamate —— C13H23N3O3S
    tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-(5-butylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamate
    —— Tert-butyl N-{1-[5-(ethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]ethyl}carbamate —— C11H19N3O3S
    Tert-butyl N-{1-[5-(ethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]ethyl}carbamate
    —— ethyl N-[5-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamate —— C13H13F2N3O2S2
    ethyl N-[5-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamate
    —— (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C17H17NS
    (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— 5-(2-bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C10H14BrN3OS2
    5-(2-bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[5-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyltetrazol-1-yl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine —— C13H18ClN5S
    2-[5-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyltetrazol-1-yl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C11H11ClN2S3
    2-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 5-(2-bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazole —— C9H13BrN4OS
    5-(2-bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazole
    —— (2Z)-2-[1-(4-hydroxyanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C16H13NO2S
    (2Z)-2-[1-(4-hydroxyanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— N-[2-[[(Z)-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)methyl]amino]ethyl]acetamide —— C13H14N2O2S
    N-[2-[[(Z)-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)methyl]amino]ethyl]acetamide
    —— (6S)-7,8,9,10-tetrafluoro-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5H-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazepin-6-ol —— C13H9F4N3O2S
    (6S)-7,8,9,10-tetrafluoro-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5H-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazepin-6-ol
    —— (2Z)-2-[(pyridin-3-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C14H10N2OS
    (2Z)-2-[(pyridin-3-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— (2Z)-2-[1-(3-hydroxyanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C16H13NO2S
    (2Z)-2-[1-(3-hydroxyanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— (5E)-1-acetyl-5-[[8-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylquinolin-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one —— C23H19N3O2S2
    (5E)-1-acetyl-5-[[8-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylquinolin-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one
    —— (1S)-1-chloro-1-methylsulfanylpropane —— C4H9ClS
    (1S)-1-chloro-1-methylsulfanylpropane
    —— (1R)-1-chloro-1-methylsulfanylpropane —— C4H9ClS
    (1R)-1-chloro-1-methylsulfanylpropane
    —— (2S)-2-chloro-3-methylsulfonylpropanenitrile —— C4H6ClNO2S
    (2S)-2-chloro-3-methylsulfonylpropanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-chloro-3-methylsulfonylpropanenitrile —— C4H6ClNO2S
    (2R)-2-chloro-3-methylsulfonylpropanenitrile
    —— (3R)-N-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-amine —— C11H13F2NO2S2
    (3R)-N-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-amine
    —— (3S)-N-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-amine —— C11H13F2NO2S2
    (3S)-N-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-amine
    —— N'-[2-[[(Z)-4-[2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]but-2-enyl]disulfanyl]ethyl]propane-1,3-diamine;hydrochloride —— C14H33ClN4S4
    N'-[2-[[(Z)-4-[2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]but-2-enyl]disulfanyl]ethyl]propane-1,3-diamine;hydrochloride
    —— N'-[2-[[(Z)-4-[2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]but-2-enyl]disulfanyl]ethyl]propane-1,3-diamine —— C14H32N4S4
    N'-[2-[[(Z)-4-[2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]but-2-enyl]disulfanyl]ethyl]propane-1,3-diamine
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(3-aminophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H16N4OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(3-aminophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(3-aminophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H16N4OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(3-aminophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (3E,5E)-3,5-bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]piperidin-4-one —— C21H21NOS2
    (3E,5E)-3,5-bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]piperidin-4-one
    —— (3'Z,3'aR,7'aS)-3'-(propan-2-yloxymethylidene)spiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,1'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroindene]-2'-one —— C15H22O2S2
    (3'Z,3'aR,7'aS)-3'-(propan-2-yloxymethylidene)spiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,1'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroindene]-2'-one
    —— 1-tert-Butyl 5-methyl 4-((phenylthio)methylene)-2-pentenedioate —— C17H20O4S
    1-tert-Butyl 5-methyl 4-((phenylthio)methylene)-2-pentenedioate
    —— 4-Piperidinone,5-bis[[(4-methylthio)phenyl]methylene]-, hydrochloride —— C21H22ClNOS2
    4-Piperidinone,5-bis[[(4-methylthio)phenyl]methylene]-, hydrochloride
    —— Methyl 2-cyano-3-(phenylthio)acrylate —— C11H9NO2S
    Methyl 2-cyano-3-(phenylthio)acrylate
    —— ethyl (Z)-2-cyano-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoate —— C12H11NO2S
    ethyl (Z)-2-cyano-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoate
    —— (Z)-2-cyano-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoic acid —— C10H7NO2S
    (Z)-2-cyano-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoic acid
    —— 5-({5-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-furyl}methylene)-2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)imino]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C22H17ClN2O3S2
    5-({5-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-furyl}methylene)-2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)imino]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— N'-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]benzenecarboximidamide —— C11H13N5O2S
    N'-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]benzenecarboximidamide
    —— (R)-4-methylthiostyrene oxide 1323142-70-6 C9H10OS
    (R)-4-methylthiostyrene oxide
    —— 1-[(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-5-one —— C14H16N2O2S
    1-[(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-5-one
    —— 1-[(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-5-one —— C14H16N2O2S
    1-[(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-5-one
    —— (2S)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]oxirane —— C9H10OS
    (2S)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]oxirane
    —— [(Z)-[(E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-3-en-2-ylidene]amino]thiourea 2302-90-1 C14H23N3S
    [(Z)-[(E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-3-en-2-ylidene]amino]thiourea