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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one —— C13H14FN3OS
    2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 6-amino-2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one —— C12H13FN4OS
    6-amino-2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C13H17FN4S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H17FN2S2
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H17FN2S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— 6-amino-2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one —— C13H16N4OS
    6-amino-2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H21N3S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H21N3S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanamine —— C14H17N3S
    (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine —— C16H19NS
    (2R)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H19N3S2
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— 2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C13H17N5S
    2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C12H16N4S
    (2R)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine —— C16H19NS
    (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H21N3S
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H19N3S2
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C12H15N3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H19NS2
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C17H21NS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H19NS2
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(3-methylphenyl)butan-2-amine —— C15H21N3S
    (1R,2S)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(3-methylphenyl)butan-2-amine
    —— 2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H15N3OS
    2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H15F2NS
    (2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16ClNS
    (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C16H20N2S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine —— C13H17N3S2
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C15H20N2S2
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H19N3S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine —— C13H18N4S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C16H20N2S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16ClNS
    (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H19N3S
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C17H21NS
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16FNS
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C13H19N5S
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— 4-[[5-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanoic acid —— C12H16N4O2S
    4-[[5-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanoic acid
    —— 2-(5-ethyl-6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-phenylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C19H19N3O4S
    2-(5-ethyl-6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-phenylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine —— C14H16N2S
    (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16ClNS
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(3-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine —— C13H18N4S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine
    —— 4-(Methylsulfanyl)-2,6-diphenyl-4H-pyran-4-ylium —— C18H15OS+
    4-(Methylsulfanyl)-2,6-diphenyl-4H-pyran-4-ylium
    —— 6-phenyl-2-propyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C13H14N4S
    6-phenyl-2-propyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 1-[(2-Oxo-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiepin-6-ylidene)amino]-3-phenylthiourea —— C13H11N3OS5
    1-[(2-Oxo-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiepin-6-ylidene)amino]-3-phenylthiourea
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine —— C13H17BrN4S
    (1R,2R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butan-2-amine
    —— N-phenyl-2-(2-thioxo-5H-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiepin-6(7H)-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide —— C13H11N3S6
    N-phenyl-2-(2-thioxo-5H-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiepin-6(7H)-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide