有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]acetamide | —— | C21H20N2OS |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile | —— | C9H7N3OS2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide | —— | C21H28FN5O3S |
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—— | 5-ethyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole | —— | C12H14FN3S |
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—— | (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C17H17F2NOS |
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—— | (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C17H17F2NOS |
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—— | (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C17H17F2NOS |
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—— | 3-[5-[2-[[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide | —— | C20H35N5O3S |
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—— | (3R)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-hydroxypentanimidamide | —— | C11H14F2N2OS |
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—— | (2S)-3-(diethylamino)-2-methylpropanethioamide | —— | C8H18N2S |
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—— | (2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropanethioamide | —— | C6H14N2S |
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—— | 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C13H22N4O3S |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide | —— | C16H28N4O2S |
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—— | N-[(R)-cyclopropyl(phenyl)methyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C19H21NOS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylpropanamide | —— | C14H24N4O2S |
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—— | 3-[5-[2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide | —— | C17H29N5O3S |
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—— | 3-[5-[2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide | —— | C17H29N5O3S |
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—— | Ethyl trans-1-propenyl disulfide | —— | C5H10S2 |
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—— | N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C19H23NOS |
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—— | Propyl-(Z)-propenyl tetrasulfide | —— | C6H12S4 |
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—— | [(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-(2-phenylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanone | —— | C18H20N2O2S |
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—— | N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide | —— | C22H26N4O2S2 |
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—— | Allyl isobutyl sulfide | —— | C7H14S |
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—— | Propyl cis-1-propenyl pentasulfide | —— | C6H12S5 |
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—— | 2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]acetamide | —— | C15H22N4O2S3 |
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—— | 3-[3-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]propanamide | —— | C15H25N5O2S |
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—— | 2,3,4,6,8-Pentathianonane | —— | C4H10S5 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C15H21NO2S |
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—— | N-[(S)-cyclopropyl(phenyl)methyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C19H21NOS |
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—— | 8-Methyl-4,5,6,9-tetrathia-1,11-dodecadiene | —— | C9H16S4 |
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—— | (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C19H23NOS |
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—— | (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C19H23NOS |
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—— | (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C17H18ClNOS |
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—— | N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C16H25N3OS |
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—— | (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide | —— | C17H18ClNOS |
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—— | 2,3,4,6-Tetrathiaheptane | —— | C3H8S4 |
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—— | 8-Methyl-4,5,6,7,10-pentathia-1,12-tridecadiene | —— | C9H16S5 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3-amino-2-methyl-3-sulfanylidenepropanoate | —— | C6H11NO2S |
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—— | 9-Methyl-4,5,6,7,10-pentathia-1,12-tridecadiene | —— | C9H16S5 |
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—— | Methyl cis-1-propenyl tetrasulfide | —— | C4H8S4 |
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—— | 4-Methyl-1,2,5-trithiepane | —— | C5H10S3 |
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—— | (4S)-4-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxathiine | —— | C14H12OS |
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—— | 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3-one | —— | C5H6OS |
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—— | 4-Ethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrathianonane | —— | C8H18S4 |
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—— | Bis(prop-2-enyl)-sulfanylidene-lambda4-sulfane | —— | C6H10S2 |
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—— | 2-[(2R)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-2-yl]ethanol | —— | C19H31N5O2S |
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—— | 2-[(2R)-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-[[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-2-yl]ethanol | —— | C19H29N5O2S |
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—— | N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C19H24N2OS |
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—— | N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide | —— | C18H22N2OS |
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—— | N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide | —— | C18H22N2OS |
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