摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]aniline —— C14H14BrNS
    3-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C9H8BrNS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[(2S)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C8H10N2O5S
    2-[[5-[(2S)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-[(2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C8H10N2O5S
    2-[[5-[(2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-[(2S)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C8H11N3O4S
    2-[[5-[(2S)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (1R,2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C14H16BrNS
    (1R,2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— 4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide —— C13H11BrN2OS
    4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide
    —— (2S,6R)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-sulfonamide —— C14H21ClN2O3S2
    (2S,6R)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-sulfonamide
    —— (2R,6R)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-sulfonamide —— C14H21ClN2O3S2
    (2R,6R)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-sulfonamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C10H11BrO2S
    methyl (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanoate —— C13H16O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanoate
    —— 2-[(2,6-dimethylanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C17H15NOS
    2-[(2,6-dimethylanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 4-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3R)-3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]butanamide —— C17H22F3NOS
    4-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3R)-3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]butanamide
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,3R)-3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]acetamide —— C16H20F3NOS
    2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,3R)-3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C10H11BrO2S
    methyl (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)-N-methyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine —— C15H27NO2S
    (1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)-N-methyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)-N-methyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine —— C15H27NO2S
    (1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)-N-methyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine
    —— 2-(2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H20N2OS2
    2-(2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-N-[(3-phenylpyrazol-4-ylidene)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H12F2N6S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-N-[(3-phenylpyrazol-4-ylidene)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— N-[[3-(4-bromophenyl)pyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H11BrF2N6S
    N-[[3-(4-bromophenyl)pyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— N-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H11ClF2N6S
    N-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]methyl]-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N'-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]acetohydrazide —— C22H20ClF4N9OS
    2-[[5-[[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]methyl]-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N'-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]acetohydrazide
    —— 4-(1-hydrazinylethylidene)-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-thione —— C9H12N2OS
    4-(1-hydrazinylethylidene)-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-thione
    —— 2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H10O2S
    2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[(4-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N'-[(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)methyl]propanehydrazide —— C19H16BrN3O3S
    2-[(4-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N'-[(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)methyl]propanehydrazide
    —— 1-[4-[(2S)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H22N2O2S
    1-[4-[(2S)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 5-methyl-3-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C15H22N6O2S
    5-methyl-3-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 5-methyl-3-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C15H22N6O2S
    5-methyl-3-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[2-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenylpyrazol-4-ylidene)methylamino]phenyl]-2H-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C27H21FN6O2S
    3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[2-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenylpyrazol-4-ylidene)methylamino]phenyl]-2H-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]propyl]acetamide —— C17H25NO3S
    2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]propyl]acetamide
    —— 4-imino-8-(4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-ylidene)-[1,3,5]triazino[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-2-amine —— C8H8N8OS
    4-imino-8-(4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-ylidene)-[1,3,5]triazino[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-2-amine
    —— 5-ethoxy-2-[(prop-2-enylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C14H15NO2S
    5-ethoxy-2-[(prop-2-enylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— N-[(S)-cyclopropyl-(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H18N2OS2
    N-[(S)-cyclopropyl-(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(R)-cyclopropyl-(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H18N2OS2
    N-[(R)-cyclopropyl-(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H20N2O3S3
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-phenylcyclobutyl)-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C15H17N3OS2
    (2R)-N-(1-phenylcyclobutyl)-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 1-methyl-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)-1-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]urea —— C17H22N2OS2
    1-methyl-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)-1-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]urea
    —— N-[(2R)-1-imidazol-1-yl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H21N5OS2
    N-[(2R)-1-imidazol-1-yl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (Z)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-pyridin-2-ylprop-2-enamide —— C16H15ClN2OS
    (Z)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-pyridin-2-ylprop-2-enamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-imidazol-1-yl-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H18N6OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-imidazol-1-yl-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]ethenamine —— C21H21ClN4OS
    2-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]ethenamine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile —— C14H13N3S
    (3S)-3-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile
    —— (3R)-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide —— C16H18N2S
    (3R)-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide
    —— (3S)-N'-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide —— C13H14N4OS
    (3S)-N'-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide
    —— (3S)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide —— C11H14N6S
    (3S)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide
    —— (3S)-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile —— C16H15NS
    (3S)-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile
    —— (3S)-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide —— C16H18N2S
    (3S)-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide
    —— (3S)-3-phenyl-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanenitrile —— C11H9N3S2
    (3S)-3-phenyl-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanenitrile
    —— (3R)-N'-hydroxy-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide —— C13H16N4OS
    (3R)-N'-hydroxy-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropanimidamide
    —— (3R)-3-phenyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide —— C13H14N2S2
    (3R)-3-phenyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpropanimidamide