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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3S)-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C25H28N4OS
    (3S)-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C23H23FN4OS
    (3S)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C22H21BrN4OS
    (3S)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C25H28N4OS
    (3R)-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C22H29N5O2S
    (3S)-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-((4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-(2-pyridylthio)phenyl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C20H12ClN3O4S2
    2-((4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-(2-pyridylthio)phenyl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— (3S)-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H25FN4OS
    (3S)-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C25H28N4OS
    (3S)-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C25H28N4O4S
    (3S)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-[3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C25H28N4OS
    (3S)-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-[3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H26N4O3S
    (3R)-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C26H31N5OS
    (3S)-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H26N4O2S
    (3R)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[5-[(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-nitrobenzamide —— C21H16N4O5S2
    N-[(Z)-[5-[(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-nitrobenzamide
    —— (3R)-N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C25H26N4O3S
    (3R)-N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— 6-[4-(benzenesulfonamido)phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H23N3O3S2
    6-[4-(benzenesulfonamido)phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C18H23N3O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H22FN3O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 6-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H23N3O4S2
    6-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 6-[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C24H25N3O5S2
    6-[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C18H23N3O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C24H27N3O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H25N3O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H19ClFN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C23H25N3O2S
    (2R)-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H20BrN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 6-[4-(benzenesulfonamido)phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H23N3O3S2
    6-[4-(benzenesulfonamido)phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H25N3O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-6-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C22H26ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 6-[4-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C25H27N3O4S2
    6-[4-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H19ClFN3O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C21H19ClFN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H20ClN3O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)propanamide —— C21H26ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H20ClN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-butyl-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C18H22ClN3O2S
    (2S)-N-butyl-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C22H26ClN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H20ClN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C17H18ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C19H18ClN3O3S
    (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide —— C19H24ClN3O3S
    (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C23H25N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C24H27N3O2S
    2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C22H22ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C22H22ClN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C17H20ClN3O3S
    (2R)-2-[1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-3-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— 3-((3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)sulfanyl)-5-(2-(3,4-dimethylphenylamino)vinyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C20H14ClF3N4S2
    3-((3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)sulfanyl)-5-(2-(3,4-dimethylphenylamino)vinyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile