摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[[4-(3-fluorophenyl)oxan-4-yl]methyl]-4-phenylsulfanylbutanamide —— C22H26FNO2S
    N-[[4-(3-fluorophenyl)oxan-4-yl]methyl]-4-phenylsulfanylbutanamide
    —— 2-[1-Methylamino-meth-(E)-ylidene]-benzo[b]thiophen-3-one 63859-15-4 C10H9NOS
    2-[1-Methylamino-meth-(E)-ylidene]-benzo[b]thiophen-3-one
    —— 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H18F2N2OS
    2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]propanamide —— C18H18N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-methyl-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene)-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C12H9NOS2
    2-(4-methyl-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene)-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[4-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-3-oxo-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butanenitrile —— C16H13N5OS2
    2-[4-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-3-oxo-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C19H29N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C19H29N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 1,7-dicyclopropyl-5-[2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazol-3-yl)ethylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19N5O3S2
    1,7-dicyclopropyl-5-[2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazol-3-yl)ethylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[1-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H24N6O3S
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[1-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C12H13BrO4S2
    4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— ethyl (2S)-3-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate —— C12H15BrO2S
    ethyl (2S)-3-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNS2
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C13H14BrNS
    (1S,2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNOS
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C14H16BrNS
    (1S,2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H18BrNO2S
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopentanamine —— C14H20BrNS
    N-[(2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopentanamine
    —— (2S)-4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-2-(propylamino)butanenitrile —— C14H19BrN2S
    (2S)-4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-2-(propylamino)butanenitrile
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNS2
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylpropanoic acid —— C15H13BrO2S
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylpropanoic acid
    —— (2R)-3-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-2-(propan-2-ylamino)propanenitrile —— C13H17BrN2S
    (2R)-3-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-2-(propan-2-ylamino)propanenitrile
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopentanamine —— C14H20BrNS
    N-[(2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopentanamine
    —— (1S)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-(furan-2-yl)ethanamine —— C14H16BrNOS
    (1S)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-(furan-2-yl)ethanamine
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H18BrNO2S
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— [3-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrazin-2-ylidene]-nitrosomethanamine —— C11H9BrN4OS
    [3-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrazin-2-ylidene]-nitrosomethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16BrNS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1S)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine —— C14H20BrNOS
    (1S)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— (2S)-5-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(ethylamino)-2-methylpentanenitrile —— C14H19BrN2S
    (2S)-5-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(ethylamino)-2-methylpentanenitrile
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNS2
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— (1S)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine —— C14H20BrNOS
    (1S)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine —— C14H20BrNOS
    (1R)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R,2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C13H14BrNS
    (1R,2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine —— C15H18BrNS2
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C9H12BrNS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-1-(2-aminophenyl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethanol —— C14H14BrNOS
    (1S)-1-(2-aminophenyl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethanol
    —— (1R)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine —— C14H20BrNOS
    (1R)-N-[2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylbutan-2-amine —— C15H17BrN2S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine —— C15H18BrNS2
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylbutan-2-amine —— C15H17BrN2S
    (1S,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C9H8BrNS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNS2
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropan-2-amine —— C14H15BrN2S
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine —— C15H18BrNS2
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropan-2-amine —— C14H15BrN2S
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNOS
    (1S,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine —— C14H16BrNS2
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C8H11N3O4S
    2-[[5-[(2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylbutan-2-amine —— C15H17BrN2S
    (1R,2R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-2-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-amine —— C13H16BrN3S
    (1R,2S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-amine