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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-ethyl-3,5-dioxopyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl)acetamide —— C14H20N4O3S
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-ethyl-3,5-dioxopyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H28N4OS
    2-[6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C20H25ClN4OS
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C20H25ClN4OS
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C20H26N4OS
    N-benzyl-2-[6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C21H28N4OS
    N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[6-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H30N4OS
    2-[6-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C21H28N4OS
    N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H30N4OS
    2-[6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylamino]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H21ClN4OS
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylamino]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-ethyl-3,5-dioxopyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl)acetamide —— C14H20N4O3S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-ethyl-3,5-dioxopyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylamino]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H21ClN4OS
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylamino]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[6-[(3R)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H30N4OS
    2-[6-[(3R)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-methyl-3,5-dioxopyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl)acetamide —— C13H18N4O3S
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-methyl-3,5-dioxopyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[6-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H30N4OS
    2-[6-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C22H28N4O2S
    1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— (9R)-7-amino-2-methyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol —— C10H10N4OS
    (9R)-7-amino-2-methyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4O4S2
    2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C22H28N4O2S
    1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C26H30N4OS
    N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4O4S2
    2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (9S)-7-amino-2-methyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol —— C10H10N4OS
    (9S)-7-amino-2-methyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol
    —— 1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C25H28N4OS
    1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C26H30N4OS
    N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide —— C18H20N4O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C26H30N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4O4S2
    2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (9S)-7-amino-2-phenyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol —— C15H12N4OS
    (9S)-7-amino-2-phenyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol
    —— 2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O4S2
    2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (9R)-7-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol —— C10H7F3N4OS
    (9R)-7-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpyrazin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4O4S2
    2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C26H30N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C21H28N4OS
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide —— C18H20N4O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O4S2
    2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-ethylsulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4O4S2
    2-(2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-6-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (4S)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylpentan-1-one —— C16H23NO3S
    (4S)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylpentan-1-one
    —— 1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C25H28N4OS
    1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4O4S2
    2-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O4S2
    2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (4R)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylpentan-1-one —— C16H23NO3S
    (4R)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylpentan-1-one
    —— 2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O4S2
    2-[6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dioxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide