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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-[4-propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine —— C21H33N5OS
    1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-[4-propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine
    —— 4-[[2-(5-Ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine —— C15H21N5S
    4-[[2-(5-Ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine
    —— 1-(4-Methylcyclohexyl)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C18H32N4S
    1-(4-Methylcyclohexyl)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— 4-Methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-5-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C18H27N5S2
    4-Methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-5-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-[[3-[4-Propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine —— C22H34N6S
    4-[[3-[4-Propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[[4-Ethyl-5-(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C16H23N5O2S2
    3-[[4-Ethyl-5-(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[[4-Ethyl-5-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C20H25N5OS
    3-[[4-Ethyl-5-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-(4-Ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidine —— C16H24N4OS
    3-(4-Ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidine
    —— 3-[[5-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C21H27N5OS
    3-[[5-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-(5-Benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methylsulfonylpiperidine —— C16H22N4O2S2
    3-(5-Benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methylsulfonylpiperidine
    —— 1-Cyclohexyl-3-[[4-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]urea —— C17H24N6OS
    1-Cyclohexyl-3-[[4-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]urea
    —— 3-[[4-Methyl-5-[1-[[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C21H25N9S2
    3-[[4-Methyl-5-[1-[[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[[5-[1-[[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C23H26FN9S
    3-[[5-[1-[[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[[5-(1-Cyclopentylpiperidin-3-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C21H31N5S
    3-[[5-(1-Cyclopentylpiperidin-3-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 1-Cyclohexyl-3-[2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]urea —— C13H23N5OS
    1-Cyclohexyl-3-[2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]urea
    —— 3-[[3-[4-Propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine —— C22H34N6S
    3-[[3-[4-Propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[[4-Ethyl-5-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C20H25N5S2
    3-[[4-Ethyl-5-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[[4-Propan-2-yl-5-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C21H27N5S2
    3-[[4-Propan-2-yl-5-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 1-Cyclohexyl-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C17H30N4S
    1-Cyclohexyl-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— 3-[[5-(1-Methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C17H25N5O2S2
    3-[[5-(1-Methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-[(4-Ethyl-5-piperidin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C15H21N5S
    3-[(4-Ethyl-5-piperidin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 4-Methyl-3-pyrrolidin-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H23N5S
    4-Methyl-3-pyrrolidin-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide —— C11H12FN3O3S2
    N-[[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H13FN4O3S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C9H12N4OS
    2-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H13FN4O3S
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C15H14FN5S
    2-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(cyclopropylmethylamino)-2-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]acetonitrile —— C13H13F3N2S
    (2S)-2-(cyclopropylmethylamino)-2-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]acetonitrile
    —— 1-Thiophen-2-yl-2-[(8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H19N3OS2
    1-Thiophen-2-yl-2-[(8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 4-fluoro-N-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]aniline —— C16H13F2N3OS
    4-fluoro-N-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 2-[[5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone —— C17H11N3O3S2
    2-[[5,6-Bis(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone
    —— 4-fluoro-N-[[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]aniline —— C16H13F2N3OS
    4-fluoro-N-[[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 5-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine 40177-34-2 C8H13N3S2
    5-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine
    —— 3-(5-Amino-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-propane-1,2-diol —— C5H9N3O2S2
    3-(5-Amino-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-propane-1,2-diol
    —— 5-(3-Dimethylamino-propylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine —— C7H14N4S2
    5-(3-Dimethylamino-propylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile —— C15H23N3S
    (2R)-2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C10H15N5OS
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]acetonitrile —— C14H18N2OS
    (2S)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]acetonitrile
    —— N-[[5-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C16H17ClFN5OS
    N-[[5-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— N-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C16H18ClN5OS
    N-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine
    —— N-{[5-(2-fluorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl}-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine —— C16H18FN5OS
    N-{[5-(2-fluorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl}-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine
    —— N-{[5-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl}-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine —— C17H20ClN5OS
    N-{[5-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl}-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile —— C14H19N3S
    (2S)-2-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chloroanilino)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile —— C15H13ClN2S
    (2R)-2-(2-chloroanilino)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(2-methylanilino)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile —— C16H16N2S
    (2R)-2-(2-methylanilino)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile
    —— 3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)propan-1-amine —— C11H16N6S
    3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)propan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(2-bromoanilino)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile —— C15H13BrN2S
    (2R)-2-(2-bromoanilino)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(2-methylpropylamino)-2-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]acetonitrile —— C13H15F3N2S
    (2R)-2-(2-methylpropylamino)-2-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]acetonitrile
    —— 3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]propan-1-amine —— C11H17N5S2
    3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]propan-1-amine
    —— 3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methyl]propan-1-amine —— C16H19N5OS
    3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methyl]propan-1-amine