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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1R)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethanol —— C16H13F2N3OS2
    (1R)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanol —— C16H19F2N3OS2
    (1S)-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanol
    —— (1R)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanol —— C16H13F2N3OS2
    (1R)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanol —— C16H13F2N3OS2
    (1S)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanol
    —— (1R)-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanol —— C16H20FN3OS2
    (1R)-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanol
    —— 2-[(morpholin-4-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C13H14N2O2S
    2-[(morpholin-4-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[(3-hydroxyanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H11NO2S
    2-[(3-hydroxyanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[[(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H12N2OS
    2-[[(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[(2-aminoanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H12N2OS
    2-[(2-aminoanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— [(1S,2R,4S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-propylcyclohexyl]methanamine —— C13H23N3OS
    [(1S,2R,4S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-propylcyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyridin-4-ylbutan-2-amine —— C12H16N4OS
    (1R,2S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyridin-4-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— N'-hydroxy-6-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine-3-carboximidamide —— C9H9N5O2S
    N'-hydroxy-6-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine-3-carboximidamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpropanoic acid —— C11H11N3O3S
    (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpropanoic acid
    —— [(1R,2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cycloheptyl]methanamine —— C11H19N3OS
    [(1R,2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cycloheptyl]methanamine
    —— (1S,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile —— C10H13N3OS
    (1S,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1R,2S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine —— C12H17N3OS2
    (1R,2S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-2-amine
    —— [(1R,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cycloheptyl]methanamine —— C11H19N3OS
    [(1R,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cycloheptyl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethanamine —— C9H13N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C7H10N4OS
    (2R)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-2-amine —— C10H13N3O2S
    (1S,2R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-2-amine
    —— [(1S,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexyl]methanamine —— C10H17N3OS
    [(1S,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine —— C10H12N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-methylsulfonyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C15H21ClN2O3S2
    (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-methylsulfonyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— (1S,2R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyridin-4-ylbutan-2-amine —— C12H16N4OS
    (1S,2R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyridin-4-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-2-amine —— C10H13N3O2S
    (1R,2R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-1-amine —— C7H13N3OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-1-amine
    —— [(1R,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexyl]methanamine —— C10H17N3OS
    [(1R,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C11H12ClN3OS
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C12H11FN2O3S
    (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (1S)-1-[2-fluoro-6-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C12H14FN3OS
    (1S)-1-[2-fluoro-6-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— [(1S,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentyl]methanamine —— C9H15N3OS
    [(1S,2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentyl]methanamine
    —— 4-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]aniline —— C11H13N3OS
    4-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine —— C6H11N3OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpropanoic acid —— C11H11N3O3S
    (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpropanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C10H13N3O2S
    (2S)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-amino-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C6H8N4OS
    (2R)-2-amino-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (1R,2R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-amine —— C10H13N3OS2
    (1R,2R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]aniline —— C11H13N3OS
    3-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-amino-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C6H8N4OS
    (2S)-2-amino-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine —— C10H12N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-6-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(propylamino)hexanenitrile —— C13H22N4OS
    (2R)-2-methyl-6-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(propylamino)hexanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C11H12BrN3OS
    (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H13N3O3S
    2-[[5-[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[(3-chloroanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H10ClNOS
    2-[(3-chloroanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[[(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)amino]methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C14H9BrN2OS
    2-[[(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)amino]methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[[5-cyclopropyl-4-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-[[5-cyclopropyl-4-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C11H8N4OS
    2-[(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H23N3O2S
    2-[[4-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C8H12N4O4S2
    2-[1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid