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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-ethyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-ethyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    2-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— [(1S,2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexyl]methanamine —— C10H17N3S2
    [(1S,2R)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C9H11NO2S
    (2R)-2-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— methyl {[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C13H15N3O3S
    methyl {[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— 2-{[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C11H13BrN4O2S
    2-{[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-methyl-4-[[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H18N4O2S
    2-[[5-methyl-4-[[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-{[4-methyl-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C13H16N4OS
    2-{[4-methyl-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— methyl [(5-methyl-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H15N3O2S
    methyl [(5-methyl-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-({[2-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyrimidine —— C15H13N3S2
    2-({[2-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyrimidine
    —— 2-[1-[[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C9H15N5O2S
    2-[1-[[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 3-methylbenzyl 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl sulfide —— C11H13N3S
    3-methylbenzyl 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl sulfide
    —— 2-{[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C10H12N4O2S
    2-{[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 7-{[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C12H10N4OS2
    7-{[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[[(3R)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H18N4O2S
    2-[[4-[[(3R)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 1-methyl-5-({[2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1H-tetrazole —— C13H13N5S2
    1-methyl-5-({[2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1H-tetrazole
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H13N3OS
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-{[4-methyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H16N4O2S2
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-{[4-methyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H15ClN4OS
    N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-{[4-propyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C11H14N4OS2
    2-{[4-propyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopentyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyclopentyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methylpyrimidine —— C12H10ClFN2S
    2-[(2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methylpyrimidine
    —— 2-{[5-cyclopropyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    2-{[5-cyclopropyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-{[5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    2-{[5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 4-ethyl-3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C12H14FN3S
    4-ethyl-3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-{[5-cyclopropyl-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C12H18N4O2S
    2-{[5-cyclopropyl-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H18N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-{[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C11H14N4O2S
    2-{[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— [(1S)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]sulfanylbenzene —— C11H12S
    [(1S)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-((4-methylbenzyl)thio)-6-propylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C15H18N2OS
    2-((4-methylbenzyl)thio)-6-propylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 4,5-dimethyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H16N2OS
    4,5-dimethyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(5-Benzyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16N4OS
    2-[(5-Benzyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-{[(5-propyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H13ClN4O2S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-{[(5-propyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-Phenyl-5-{[(5-propyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H14N4O2S
    2-Phenyl-5-{[(5-propyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C13H14N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-Methyl-5-{[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H10N4O2S
    2-Methyl-5-{[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-Ethyl-5-{[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H12N4O2S
    2-Ethyl-5-{[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— cyclopentyl 2-((5-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate —— C9H14N4O2S
    cyclopentyl 2-((5-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate
    —— 2-({[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H15N5O2S
    2-({[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 6-Amino-2-{[2-(phenylthio)ethyl]thio}-4-pyrimidinol —— C12H13N3OS2
    6-Amino-2-{[2-(phenylthio)ethyl]thio}-4-pyrimidinol
    —— N-{5-[(3-phenylpropyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}methanesulfonamide —— C12H15N3O2S3
    N-{5-[(3-phenylpropyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}methanesulfonamide
    —— [1-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]azanium;chloride —— C13H17Cl2N3OS
    [1-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]azanium;chloride
    —— N-cycloheptyl-2-{[1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H20N6OS
    N-cycloheptyl-2-{[1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-{[1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H14N6OS
    N-benzyl-2-{[1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 3-[5-(ethylsulfanyl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]pyridine —— C8H9N5S
    3-[5-(ethylsulfanyl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]pyridine
    —— 2-{[1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C8H8N6OS
    2-{[1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Cyano-1-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H15N3OS2
    2-[(4-Cyano-1-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[5-(butan-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-1-phenylmethanesulfonamide —— C13H17N3O2S3
    N-[5-(butan-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-1-phenylmethanesulfonamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide 878425-90-2 C11H17N3OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide