摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-butyl-3-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]thiourea —— C13H26N2S
    1-butyl-3-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]thiourea
    —— N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H22N2O2S
    N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H28BrNO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H21N5OS
    N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(1S,2S)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylcyclopentyl]methanamine —— C10H17N3S
    [(1S,2S)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylcyclopentyl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C10H14N2O2S
    (2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— (1R,2R)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile —— C12H17N3S
    (1R,2R)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylcycloheptane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C9H14N2O2S
    (2R)-2-methyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— [(1R,2R)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylcyclohexyl]methanamine —— C11H19N3S
    [(1R,2R)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylcyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— 4-[(1R)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylethyl]aniline —— C12H15N3S
    4-[(1R)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylethyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C9H12N2O2S
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— (3S)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C8H12N2O2S
    (3S)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C10H14N2O2S
    (2S)-2-methyl-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— [(1R,2R)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylcyclopentyl]methanamine —— C11H17N3S
    [(1R,2R)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylcyclopentyl]methanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-N-methyl-2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C9H19NO2S
    (1R,2S)-N-methyl-2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (3S)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine —— C8H15N3S
    (3S)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C8H17NO2S
    (1R,2R)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1S,2R)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C8H17NO2S
    (1S,2R)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (2Z,5S)-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(Z)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidenehydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C16H13F2N3OS3
    (2Z,5S)-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(Z)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidenehydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H24BrNO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylpropanamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylpropanamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylpropanamide
    —— 4-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]aniline —— C11H15NOS
    4-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]aniline
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S2
    (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyridin-3-amine —— C10H14N2OS
    2-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyridin-3-amine
    —— 4-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]aniline —— C11H15NOS
    4-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C16H19N3OS
    (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-6-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C16H19N3OS
    (2R)-6-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C16H19N3OS
    (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide —— C13H22N4O2S
    (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-oxothian-4-amine —— C14H21NOS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-oxothian-4-amine
    —— 4-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C12H15NO4S2
    4-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C8H12N4O4S2
    4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— N-[(R)-cyclopropyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H19NS2
    N-[(R)-cyclopropyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— (2R)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C13H17F3N2O2S
    (2R)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 1,1-dioxo-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)thiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C9H11NO4S3
    1,1-dioxo-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)thiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C12H13FO4S2
    4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 1,1-dioxo-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylthiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C10H12N2O4S2
    1,1-dioxo-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylthiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C13H16O4S2
    4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-oxothian-4-amine —— C14H21NOS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-oxothian-4-amine
    —— (2S)-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C14H19F3N2O2S
    (2S)-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 4-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid —— C12H13FO4S2
    4-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,1-dioxothiane-4-carboxylic acid
    —— N-[(S)-cyclopropyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-4-methylsulfanylaniline —— C15H17NS2
    N-[(S)-cyclopropyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-4-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— 1-(2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-3-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C18H29N3O2S
    1-(2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-3-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— (2Z,5S)-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylidenehydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C16H13F2N3O2S2
    (2Z,5S)-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylidenehydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C9H14N4OS
    2-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— 2-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C9H14N4OS
    2-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine