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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H10ClNOS
    2-[(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— Dimethyl 2-[(5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]but-2-enedioate —— C15H13N3O4S
    Dimethyl 2-[(5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]but-2-enedioate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-[[4-[4-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxopyrazol-4-ylidene]methylamino]phenyl]sulfanylanilino]methylidene]-5-methylpyrazol-3-one —— C34H26Cl2N6O2S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-[[4-[4-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxopyrazol-4-ylidene]methylamino]phenyl]sulfanylanilino]methylidene]-5-methylpyrazol-3-one
    —— N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O3S2
    N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]pyrazol-4-yl]-4-methylbenzamide —— C21H21ClN4O3S2
    N-[5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]pyrazol-4-yl]-4-methylbenzamide
    —— N-[5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]pyrazol-4-yl]-4-chlorobenzamide —— C20H18Cl2N4O3S2
    N-[5-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]pyrazol-4-yl]-4-chlorobenzamide
    —— N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]benzamide —— C21H22N4O3S2
    N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]benzamide
    —— (3S)-N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-amine —— C15H16ClNO3S2
    (3S)-N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-amine
    —— N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-chlorobenzamide —— C21H21ClN4O3S2
    N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-chlorobenzamide
    —— N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-chlorobenzamide —— C20H19ClN4O3S2
    N-[5-amino-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpyrazol-4-yl]-4-chlorobenzamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C17H25N5OS2
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-thiophen-2-yl-4-[[1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C15H13N5S4
    2-thiophen-2-yl-4-[[1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C13H22N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]butanamide —— C16H20ClN3OS
    4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]butanamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3OS
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H18BrNO2S
    (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 6-[[[2,6-bis(phenylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one —— C24H18N2OS2
    6-[[[2,6-bis(phenylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H23FN4OS
    2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1-phenylcyclobutyl)methyl]-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H26N4OS
    N-[(1-phenylcyclobutyl)methyl]-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4OS
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS
    N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocycloheptyl)-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H25N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocycloheptyl)-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H24N4OS
    N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-amine —— C6H15NO2S
    (2R)-N-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-amine
    —— N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H23N5O2S2
    N-[(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-amine —— C6H15NO2S
    (2S)-N-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-amine
    —— 1-Methyl-3-[[2-(methylcarbamothioylhydrazinylidene)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethylidene]amino]thiourea 67014-01-1 C13H18N6S3
    1-Methyl-3-[[2-(methylcarbamothioylhydrazinylidene)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— (3S)-4-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine —— C7H17NO2S
    (3S)-4-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine
    —— (1R)-1-cyclopropyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine —— C7H15NO2S
    (1R)-1-cyclopropyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-1-cyclohexyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine —— C10H21NO2S
    (1S)-1-cyclohexyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-amine
    —— (3R)-4-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine —— C7H17NO2S
    (3R)-4-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine
    —— (3R)-3-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine —— C7H17NO2S
    (3R)-3-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine
    —— (3S)-3,4-dimethyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine —— C8H19NO2S
    (3S)-3,4-dimethyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine
    —— 3-[4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]chromene-2,7-dione —— C24H15NO3S2
    3-[4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]chromene-2,7-dione
    —— (3S)-3-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine —— C7H17NO2S
    (3S)-3-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpentan-3-amine
    —— 4-methyl-N-[2-(6-methyl-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)ethenyl]aniline —— C16H18N4S
    4-methyl-N-[2-(6-methyl-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)ethenyl]aniline
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C18H26N6O2S
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4O2S
    N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propan-1-amine —— C10H14F3N3S
    (2R)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-2-methyl-N-[2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]cyclohexan-1-amine —— C12H22N4S
    (1R,2S)-2-methyl-N-[2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine —— C12H21N3OS
    (2R)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-amine