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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H14N4OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-thiophen-3-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H16N4OS2
    3-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-thiophen-3-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H17N3O3S
    2-[[4-[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1R)-2-amino-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H14N4OS
    3-[(1R)-2-amino-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H16N4O3S
    2-[[4-[[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H16N4OS2
    3-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H16N4OS
    3-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H14N4O4S
    2-[[4-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1S,2R)-2-amino-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H15ClN4OS2
    3-[(1S,2R)-2-amino-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H16N4OS2
    3-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2R)-1-thiophen-3-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H13N3O3S2
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2R)-1-thiophen-3-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H16N4OS
    3-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[2-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H15N3O4S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[2-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H12N6O3S
    2-[[4-[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(2S)-2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H14N4O2S
    3-[(2S)-2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H11N3O3S2
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-pyridin-4-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H17N5OS
    3-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-pyridin-4-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1S,2R)-2-amino-1-thiophen-3-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H16N4OS2
    3-[(1S,2R)-2-amino-1-thiophen-3-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H12N6O3S
    2-[[4-[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H20N4O3S
    2-[[4-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(2S)-1-amino-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C9H18N4OS
    3-[(2S)-1-amino-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(furan-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C10H14N4O2S
    3-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(furan-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H18N4O3S
    2-[[4-[[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1S,2R)-2-amino-1-(furan-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C10H14N4O2S
    3-[(1S,2R)-2-amino-1-(furan-2-yl)propyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C7H11N3O3S
    (2R)-2-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid —— C8H13N3O3S
    (2S)-3-methyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H14N4O4S
    2-[[4-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C7H11N3O3S
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H11N3O3S2
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H15ClN4OS2
    3-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2S)-1-thiophen-3-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H13N3O3S2
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2S)-1-thiophen-3-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[2-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H15N3O4S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[2-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(3S)-hexan-3-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H17N3O3S
    2-[[4-[(3S)-hexan-3-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H16N4OS
    3-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H13N5O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H18N4O3S
    2-[[4-[[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-amino-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C9H18N4OS
    3-[(2R)-1-amino-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H11N3O4S
    2-[[4-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H16N4O3S
    2-[[4-[[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H15ClN4OS2
    3-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H11N3O4S
    2-[[4-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2R)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H13N5O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[(2R)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-thiophen-3-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H16N4OS2
    3-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-thiophen-3-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide —— C10H10Cl3NOS
    N-[(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-pyridin-4-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H17N5OS
    3-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-pyridin-4-ylbutyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-[(3S)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H17N3O3S
    2-[[4-[(3S)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H16N4OS
    3-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (3R)-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid —— C7H11N3O3S
    (3R)-3-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H20N4O3S
    2-[[4-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (3S)-3-(3-aminopyridin-4-yl)sulfanylthiane-3-carboxylic acid —— C11H14N2O2S2
    (3S)-3-(3-aminopyridin-4-yl)sulfanylthiane-3-carboxylic acid