摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl N-[5-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]carbamate —— C12H15N7O3S2
    methyl N-[5-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]carbamate
    —— ethyl N-[5-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]carbamate —— C13H17N7O3S2
    ethyl N-[5-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]carbamate
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-(2-methoxy-5-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]-5-methyltriazole-4-carboxamide —— C13H14N8O3S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-(2-methoxy-5-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]-5-methyltriazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-methyl-N-[(Z)-(5-methyl-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]triazole-4-carboxamide —— C13H14N8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-methyl-N-[(Z)-(5-methyl-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]triazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 4-butyl-N-((4-(phenylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide —— C23H35NO2S
    4-butyl-N-((4-(phenylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide
    —— 4-chloro-N-[(Z)-[5-[(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide —— C21H16ClN3O3S2
    4-chloro-N-[(Z)-[5-[(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-N-[(Z)-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylquinolin-3-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide —— C24H18BrN3O2S
    5-bromo-2-hydroxy-N-[(Z)-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylquinolin-3-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— N-(2-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)azetidine-3-carboxamide —— C10H17N5O3S2
    N-(2-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)azetidine-3-carboxamide
    —— 1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-N-(2-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethyl)azetidine-3-carboxamide —— C12H19N5O3S2
    1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-N-(2-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethyl)azetidine-3-carboxamide
    —— 1-acetyl-N-(2-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethyl)azetidine-3-carboxamide —— C11H17N5O2S
    1-acetyl-N-(2-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethyl)azetidine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-((4-Fluorophenyl)thio)-1-(3-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)azetidin-1-yl)ethanone —— C17H14FN3O3S
    2-((4-Fluorophenyl)thio)-1-(3-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)azetidin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 1-[3-[3-(Furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]azetidin-1-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropan-1-one —— C18H17N3O3S
    1-[3-[3-(Furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]azetidin-1-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— 12-[2-[4-[2-(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-10-thia-1,8-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-3(7),8-dien-2-one —— C22H30N6O2S
    12-[2-[4-[2-(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-10-thia-1,8-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-3(7),8-dien-2-one
    —— N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]pentanamide —— C19H19N3O2S
    N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]pentanamide
    —— Smssf-0625074 —— C26H19N3O2S
    Smssf-0625074
    —— 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C23H18ClN3O2S2
    2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 3-bromo-N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide —— C21H14BrN3O2S
    3-bromo-N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— N-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide —— C14H21NO3S
    N-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)acetamide —— C14H14FNO2S2
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide —— C15H17NO2S2
    N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
    —— N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)propyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide —— C16H19NO2S2
    N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)propyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)propyl)acetamide —— C15H16FNO2S2
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)propyl)acetamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C17H18FNO2S
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2E)-3-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-2-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C20H12N4O3S
    (2E)-3-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-2-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)acetamide —— C17H18FNOS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)acetamide
    —— (5Z)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C19H16N2OS4
    (5Z)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-((2-methyl-6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)ethyl)acetamide —— C19H23FN4O2S
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-(2-((2-methyl-6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)ethyl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-((2-methyl-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)ethyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide —— C21H28N4O2S
    N-(2-((2-methyl-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)ethyl)-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
    —— 3-(allylsulfanyl)-7-acetyl-8-(furan-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile —— C21H22N2O3S
    3-(allylsulfanyl)-7-acetyl-8-(furan-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile
    —— (9R,10S,20R,21S)-10,21-dimethyl-9,20-bis(phenylsulfanyl)-8,19-dioxaoctacyclo[10.10.0.02,10.03,7.04,22.011,15.013,21.014,18]docosane —— C34H38O2S2
    (9R,10S,20R,21S)-10,21-dimethyl-9,20-bis(phenylsulfanyl)-8,19-dioxaoctacyclo[10.10.0.02,10.03,7.04,22.011,15.013,21.014,18]docosane
    —— 3-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanylaniline —— C10H12ClNS
    3-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— 5-Methylsulfanylbenzene-1,3-diamine —— C7H10N2S
    5-Methylsulfanylbenzene-1,3-diamine
    —— 6-Aminoindene-4-thione —— C9H7NS
    6-Aminoindene-4-thione
    —— Tert-butyl (3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylformate —— C13H18O2S
    Tert-butyl (3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylformate
    —— 3,11-Diethyl-4,10-dioxa-7-thia-3,11-diazatridecane 7,7-dioxide dihydrochloride —— C12H30Cl2N2O4S
    3,11-Diethyl-4,10-dioxa-7-thia-3,11-diazatridecane 7,7-dioxide dihydrochloride
    —— 2-Methyl-thiet-1,1-dioxid 24621-57-6 C4H6O2S
    2-Methyl-thiet-1,1-dioxid
    —— 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-N,N,N,2,2-pentamethyl-3-thietanaminium 1,1-dioxide iodide —— C11H22INO4S
    4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-N,N,N,2,2-pentamethyl-3-thietanaminium 1,1-dioxide iodide
    —— (5Z)-2-(4-bromoanilino)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C17H13BrN2OS2
    (5Z)-2-(4-bromoanilino)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— 3-{[4-amino-5-(2-thienylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone —— C20H17BrN4OS3
    3-{[4-amino-5-(2-thienylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone
    —— 2-[3-(Dimethylamino)propylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine;oxalic acid —— C12H20N4O4S
    2-[3-(Dimethylamino)propylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine;oxalic acid
    —— 2-(Decylthio)ethyl imidothiocarbamate —— C13H29ClN2S2
    2-(Decylthio)ethyl imidothiocarbamate
    —— 2-Decylsulfonylethyl carbamimidothioate;hydrobromide —— C13H29BrN2O2S2
    2-Decylsulfonylethyl carbamimidothioate;hydrobromide
    —— 2-[1-(Dimethylamino)propan-2-ylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine;oxalic acid —— C12H20N4O4S
    2-[1-(Dimethylamino)propan-2-ylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine;oxalic acid
    —— 2-(2-Carbamimidoylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethyl carbamimidothioate;dihydrochloride —— C6H16Cl2N4S3
    2-(2-Carbamimidoylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethyl carbamimidothioate;dihydrochloride
    —— (1R,6R)-6-[(Methylsulfonyl)oxy]decahydrocyclopenta[CD]pentalen-1-YL methanesulfonate —— C12H20O6S2
    (1R,6R)-6-[(Methylsulfonyl)oxy]decahydrocyclopenta[CD]pentalen-1-YL methanesulfonate
    —— N'-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethylidene]hydrazinecarboximidamide sulfate —— C10H16N4O5S2
    N'-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethylidene]hydrazinecarboximidamide sulfate
    —— (α-Chlor-butyl)-ethyl-sulfon 20609-31-8 C6H13ClO2S
    (α-Chlor-butyl)-ethyl-sulfon
    —— 2-hydroxy-1-methyl-1-[(E)-2-phenylsulfanylethylideneamino]guanidine —— C10H14N4OS
    2-hydroxy-1-methyl-1-[(E)-2-phenylsulfanylethylideneamino]guanidine
    —— (α-Chlorethyl)-isobutylsulfon 20609-34-1 C6H13ClO2S
    (α-Chlorethyl)-isobutylsulfon
    —— ethanol;ethyl 6-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-6-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate —— C28H25ClN4O4S2
    ethanol;ethyl 6-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-6-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate