摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 1-Methoxy-1-(1-methylsulfinylpropyldisulfanyl)propane —— C8H18O2S3
1-Methoxy-1-(1-methylsulfinylpropyldisulfanyl)propane
—— 1-(1-Adamantyl)-3-pentylthiourea —— C16H28N2S
1-(1-Adamantyl)-3-pentylthiourea
—— 1-(1-methylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-3-yl)ethanone 184895-82-7 C12H15NOS
1-(1-methylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-3-yl)ethanone
—— 6,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide —— C21H30N4O4S2
6,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide
—— [1-(3-Methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)ethylideneamino]thiourea —— C7H10N6S2
[1-(3-Methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)ethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 4-(m-tolylthio)aniline 76590-36-8 C13H13NS
4-(m-tolylthio)aniline
—— 2-[3-[[5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C23H27N3O2S2
2-[3-[[5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
—— 4,6-bis[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine —— C27H24N8S2
4,6-bis[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
—— diallyl heptasulfide 139693-24-6 C6H10S7
diallyl heptasulfide
—— methyl 3-(methylsulfonyl)propanoate 89211-37-0 C5H10O4S
methyl 3-(methylsulfonyl)propanoate
—— 2-(3-acetyloxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methylthiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-hydroxybenzeneamine oxide —— C16H17NO6S2
2-(3-acetyloxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methylthiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-hydroxybenzeneamine oxide
—— 2,4,6-Triethyl-1,3,5-oxadithiane 53897-57-7 C9H18OS2
2,4,6-Triethyl-1,3,5-oxadithiane
—— 2-Propenyl 2-propenethiosulfonate —— C6H10O2S2
2-Propenyl 2-propenethiosulfonate
—— <i>sec</i>-Butyl-cyclopentyl-sulfid 7133-18-8 C9H18S
<i>sec</i>-Butyl-cyclopentyl-sulfid
—— 1,1,1-Trifluoro-4-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-one —— C16H13F3OS
1,1,1-Trifluoro-4-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-one
—— diethyl-cyclohexylthiourea 36903-83-0 C11H22N2S
diethyl-cyclohexylthiourea
—— ethoxycarbonylethyl methyl sulfoxide 52754-04-8 C6H12O3S
ethoxycarbonylethyl methyl sulfoxide
—— 5-acetyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine 94243-19-3 C6H8N4OS
5-acetyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine
—— [3-(5-phenylsulfanyltetrazol-1-yl)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] N-phenylcarbamate —— C20H19N5O4S
[3-(5-phenylsulfanyltetrazol-1-yl)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] N-phenylcarbamate
—— di-but-2-enyl-sulfane 5622-73-1 C8H14S
di-but-2-enyl-sulfane
—— crotonyl isothiocyanate 60034-28-8 C5H5NOS
crotonyl isothiocyanate
—— 8-Methylsulfinyloctan-1-imine —— C9H19NOS
8-Methylsulfinyloctan-1-imine
—— 3-(1-Adamantyl)-1,1-dibutylthiourea —— C19H34N2S
3-(1-Adamantyl)-1,1-dibutylthiourea
—— 1,18-Diisothiocyanatooctadeca-1,17-diene —— C20H32N2S2
1,18-Diisothiocyanatooctadeca-1,17-diene
—— Carbonodithioic acid, S-ethyl O-(1-methylethyl) ester 38379-93-0 C6H12OS2
Carbonodithioic acid, S-ethyl O-(1-methylethyl) ester
—— O-(2-methylpropyl) 2-(2-methylpropoxycarbothioylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanylmethanethioate —— C12H22O2S4
O-(2-methylpropyl) 2-(2-methylpropoxycarbothioylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanylmethanethioate
—— 2-chloro-6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-N-hydroxypyridin-3-amine oxide —— C9H11ClN2O4S
2-chloro-6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-N-hydroxypyridin-3-amine oxide
—— N-benzyl-2-[3-[[5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C25H29N3O2S
N-benzyl-2-[3-[[5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetamide
—— 9,10-Dimethyl-4,5-dithia-1,8,9,10-tetrazabicyclo[6.2.0]decane —— C6H14N4S2
9,10-Dimethyl-4,5-dithia-1,8,9,10-tetrazabicyclo[6.2.0]decane
—— 5-(4-chlorobenzalimino)-2-methyl-3-methylthio-2H-1,2,4-triazole 84828-12-6 C11H11ClN4S
5-(4-chlorobenzalimino)-2-methyl-3-methylthio-2H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 1,16-Diisothiocyanatohexadeca-1,15-diene —— C18H28N2S2
1,16-Diisothiocyanatohexadeca-1,15-diene
—— 4-(methylthio)butyl thiocyanate 41756-12-1 C6H11NS2
4-(methylthio)butyl thiocyanate
—— 1-Cyclohexyl-3-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamothioylamino)butyl]thiourea —— C18H34N4S2
1-Cyclohexyl-3-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamothioylamino)butyl]thiourea
—— tridentatol C —— C10H9NOS2
tridentatol C
—— bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate 29418-05-1 C6H10O2S2
bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate
—— bis(1-propenyl) disulfide 53925-82-9 C6H10S2
bis(1-propenyl) disulfide
—— 5-(methanesulfinyl)pentanenitrile 61121-66-2 C6H11NOS
5-(methanesulfinyl)pentanenitrile
—— 2-Methyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-4,6-dioxopyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-ylidene)-4,8-bis(oxiran-2-yl)-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-f][1,3]benzodithiol-6-ylidene]pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4,6-dione —— C28H16N6O6S4
2-Methyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-4,6-dioxopyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-ylidene)-4,8-bis(oxiran-2-yl)-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-f][1,3]benzodithiol-6-ylidene]pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4,6-dione
—— 3-(1-Adamantyl)-1,1-dipentylthiourea —— C21H38N2S
3-(1-Adamantyl)-1,1-dipentylthiourea
—— 1-isothiocyanato-8-methylidene-2-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a-octahydro-1H-naphthalene —— C15H23NS
1-isothiocyanato-8-methylidene-2-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a-octahydro-1H-naphthalene
—— 2-Pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl carbamimidothioate —— C8H11N3S2
2-Pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl carbamimidothioate
—— 2-[(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazole —— C12H4F4N2S2
2-[(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazole
—— 1-Methylsulfanyl-1-(3-methylsulfanylprop-1-enyldisulfanyl)propane —— C8H16S4
1-Methylsulfanyl-1-(3-methylsulfanylprop-1-enyldisulfanyl)propane
—— N-phenyl-2-[3-[[5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetamide —— C24H27N3O2S
N-phenyl-2-[3-[[5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetamide
—— di-n-propyl 2,2'-[(pyrazine-2,6-diyl)bissulfanediyl]diacetate 1378234-05-9 C14H20N2O4S2
di-n-propyl 2,2'-[(pyrazine-2,6-diyl)bissulfanediyl]diacetate
—— (4-isothiocyanatobut-1-en-1-yl)(methyl)-λ⁴-sulfanol —— C6H11NOS2
(4-isothiocyanatobut-1-en-1-yl)(methyl)-λ⁴-sulfanol
—— 1-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-thioharnstoff 860621-05-2 C5H12N2OS
1-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-thioharnstoff
—— pentyl hydrodisulfide 86849-52-7 C5H12S2
pentyl hydrodisulfide
—— 2-(carboxymethylsulfanyl)-N-hydroxypyridin-3-amine oxide —— C7H8N2O4S
2-(carboxymethylsulfanyl)-N-hydroxypyridin-3-amine oxide
—— 1,1,1-Trifluoro-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-phenylpentan-2-one —— C18H17F3OS
1,1,1-Trifluoro-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-phenylpentan-2-one