摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N,N-dimethylformamide;ethyl 6-amino-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-6-ethyl-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-phenyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate —— C28H31N5O4S
    N,N-dimethylformamide;ethyl 6-amino-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-6-ethyl-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-phenyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate
    —— N,N-dimethylformamide;ethyl 6-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-4,5,6-trimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate —— C28H30ClN5O4S
    N,N-dimethylformamide;ethyl 6-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-4,5,6-trimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate
    —— 11-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzimidazolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrile —— C18H15N7S
    11-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzimidazolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrile
    —— ethanol;ethyl 6-amino-4-(2-bromophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-6-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate —— C28H25BrN4O4S2
    ethanol;ethyl 6-amino-4-(2-bromophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-6-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate
    —— 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C15H11ClN4S2
    6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— N,N-dimethylformamide;ethyl 6-amino-4-(2-bromophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate —— C27H28BrN5O4S
    N,N-dimethylformamide;ethyl 6-amino-4-(2-bromophenyl)-5-cyano-2-[(3-cyano-4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate
    —— 4-(6-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indol-2-yl)butanamide —— C19H20N2OS
    4-(6-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indol-2-yl)butanamide
    —— 3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H17ClN2OS
    3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-(6-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indol-2-yl)acetamide —— C17H16N2OS
    2-(6-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 1-[2-(5-Methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C9H10N4O3S
    1-[2-(5-Methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methoxyiminocyclohexyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetonitrile;(2R)-2-(4-methoxyiminocyclohexyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetonitrile —— C24H34F6N4O6S2
    (2S)-2-(4-methoxyiminocyclohexyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetonitrile;(2R)-2-(4-methoxyiminocyclohexyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetonitrile
    —— N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylacetamide —— C15H16N3OS+
    N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylacetamide
    —— [3-(4-Diphenylsulfoniophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-diphenylsulfanium —— C36H28S3+2
    [3-(4-Diphenylsulfoniophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-diphenylsulfanium
    —— 3-Benzyl-4-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium —— C17H16NS2+
    3-Benzyl-4-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium
    —— tert-Butylcyclopentyl sulfide —— C18H34S
    tert-Butylcyclopentyl sulfide
    —— 5-(5-Cyclohexylpentylsulfanyl)pentylcyclohexane —— C22H42S
    5-(5-Cyclohexylpentylsulfanyl)pentylcyclohexane
    —— 2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid;(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)boronic acid —— C13H21BO6S
    2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid;(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)boronic acid
    —— Cyclopentylethyl sulfide —— C14H26S
    Cyclopentylethyl sulfide
    —— [(2Z)-3,6-dimethyl-1-phenylsulfanylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]oxy-trimethylsilane —— C18H28OSSi
    [(2Z)-3,6-dimethyl-1-phenylsulfanylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]oxy-trimethylsilane
    —— 2-(2-Cyclohexylpropan-2-ylsulfanyl)propan-2-ylcyclohexane —— C18H34S
    2-(2-Cyclohexylpropan-2-ylsulfanyl)propan-2-ylcyclohexane
    —— N-methyl-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylaniline —— C18H31N3S
    N-methyl-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylaniline
    —— 4-Methylpentane-2,2-dithiolate —— C6H12S2-2
    4-Methylpentane-2,2-dithiolate
    —— (Phenyldisulfanyl)carbothioylsulfanyl-phenylsulfanylmethanethione —— C14H10S6
    (Phenyldisulfanyl)carbothioylsulfanyl-phenylsulfanylmethanethione
    —— (3E)-3-[[4-[2-[(2E)-2-(3-carboxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)hydrazinyl]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]hydrazinylidene]-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid —— C26H18N4O6S
    (3E)-3-[[4-[2-[(2E)-2-(3-carboxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)hydrazinyl]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]hydrazinylidene]-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid
    —— Methyl[3-methyl-1-(methylthio)butyl]persulfide —— C14H30S4
    Methyl[3-methyl-1-(methylthio)butyl]persulfide
    —— 4-Chloro-3-(1-chloro-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-ol —— C8H16Cl2O2S
    4-Chloro-3-(1-chloro-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-ol
    —— 2-Propylsulfanyl-2-(2-propylsulfanylpentan-2-yldisulfanyl)pentane —— C16H34S4
    2-Propylsulfanyl-2-(2-propylsulfanylpentan-2-yldisulfanyl)pentane
    —— Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-hydroxyethylthio)ethylsulphide —— C16H34O6S3
    Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-hydroxyethylthio)ethylsulphide
    —— (2E,5S)-2-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylidenehydrazinylidene]-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C18H14BrF2N3OS2
    (2E,5S)-2-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylidenehydrazinylidene]-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (2E,5S)-2-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidenehydrazinylidene]-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C22H24F2N4OS2
    (2E,5S)-2-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidenehydrazinylidene]-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (2Z,5R)-2-[(Z)-(4-bromophenyl)methylidenehydrazinylidene]-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C18H14BrF2N3OS2
    (2Z,5R)-2-[(Z)-(4-bromophenyl)methylidenehydrazinylidene]-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— methylcarbamothioyl N-sulfanyl-N-(sulfanylmethyl)carbamodithioate —— C4H8N2S5
    methylcarbamothioyl N-sulfanyl-N-(sulfanylmethyl)carbamodithioate
    —— 2-Methylsulfanyl-2-(2-methylsulfanylbutan-2-yldisulfanyl)butane —— C10H22S4
    2-Methylsulfanyl-2-(2-methylsulfanylbutan-2-yldisulfanyl)butane
    —— 2-Butan-2-yl-1-(2-butan-2-yl-3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbenzene —— C22H30S
    2-Butan-2-yl-1-(2-butan-2-yl-3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbenzene
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxidothiourea —— C3H6N2O2S-2
    1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxidothiourea
    —— 2-Methylsulfanyl-2-(2-methylsulfanylpropan-2-yldisulfanyl)propane —— C8H18S4
    2-Methylsulfanyl-2-(2-methylsulfanylpropan-2-yldisulfanyl)propane
    —— N-[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-1,1-bis(propylsulfanyl)hexan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H29NO4S2
    N-[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-1,1-bis(propylsulfanyl)hexan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 4,5-Diacetamido-4,5-dideoxy-L-xylose-diethyldithioacetal 3509-40-8 C13H26N2O4S2
    4,5-Diacetamido-4,5-dideoxy-L-xylose-diethyldithioacetal
    —— N.N'-Diacetyl-paromose-diethyl-dithioacetal 3509-38-4 C14H28N2O5S2
    N.N'-Diacetyl-paromose-diethyl-dithioacetal
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-N-pyridin-2-ylacetamide —— C19H17BrN2O2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-N-pyridin-2-ylacetamide
    —— [bis(sulfanyl)methyl-methylcarbamothioyl] N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate —— C6H12N2S5
    [bis(sulfanyl)methyl-methylcarbamothioyl] N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide —— C17H15N5O3S2
    N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide
    —— 4-Ethyl-1,2-bis(octadecylsulfanyl)cyclohexane 37625-75-5 C44H88S2
    4-Ethyl-1,2-bis(octadecylsulfanyl)cyclohexane
    —— 3-Butyl-2-(3-butylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylpyridine —— C18H24N2S
    3-Butyl-2-(3-butylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylpyridine
    —— 2-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C12H13F3N2O2S
    2-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— (E)-3-[4-[cyclopentyl(ethyl)amino]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]prop-2-enenitrile —— C15H20N4S
    (E)-3-[4-[cyclopentyl(ethyl)amino]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]prop-2-enenitrile
    —— (E)-3-[4-(cyclopentylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]prop-2-enenitrile —— C13H16N4S
    (E)-3-[4-(cyclopentylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-4-[(Z)-(3-nitro-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C24H17N7O2S2
    3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-4-[(Z)-(3-nitro-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 4-[(Z)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C23H18N8O2S2
    4-[(Z)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-pyridin-3-ylmethylideneamino]propanamide —— C16H17N3OS
    3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-pyridin-3-ylmethylideneamino]propanamide