摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(Cyclobuten-1-ylsulfinyl)ethanamine —— C6H11NOS
    2-(Cyclobuten-1-ylsulfinyl)ethanamine
    —— 5-Bromo-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-1-benzofuran —— C15H10BrClOS
    5-Bromo-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-1-benzofuran
    —— 3-(Propylsulfanylmethoxy)propylsulfanylmethanol —— C8H18O2S2
    3-(Propylsulfanylmethoxy)propylsulfanylmethanol
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methylsulfanyloct-1-ene —— C10H20S
    3-Methyl-7-methylsulfanyloct-1-ene
    —— Octadecane-8,9-dithiol —— C18H38S2
    Octadecane-8,9-dithiol
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-[(Z)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylideneamino]triazole-4-carboxamide —— C23H24N8O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-[(Z)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylideneamino]triazole-4-carboxamide
    —— Acetic acid, (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-cyano-3-methylthio-2-benzothiophen-5-ylideneamino) ester —— C12H12N2O2S2
    Acetic acid, (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-cyano-3-methylthio-2-benzothiophen-5-ylideneamino) ester
    —— 1-methyl-N'-[2-[[3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl)-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzoyl]pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide —— C27H22N6O2S
    1-methyl-N'-[2-[[3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl)-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzoyl]pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide
    —— 4-[1-[(2R)-2-methylbutyl]piperidin-4-yl]sulfanylphenol —— C16H25NOS
    4-[1-[(2R)-2-methylbutyl]piperidin-4-yl]sulfanylphenol
    —— 3-(2-Aminoethylsulfonyl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol —— C6H15NO3S
    3-(2-Aminoethylsulfonyl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol
    —— Butyl 2-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-butyl-2-methylheptanoate —— C23H37BrO2S
    Butyl 2-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-butyl-2-methylheptanoate
    —— 1-[(Z)-[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-3-phenylurea —— C19H17N3O2S
    1-[(Z)-[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-3-phenylurea
    —— N-[(E)-benzylideneamino]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine 328069-83-6 C12H12N4S
    N-[(E)-benzylideneamino]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-3-ium-3-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carbaldehyde —— C20H22BrN6O3S+
    4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-3-ium-3-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carbaldehyde
    —— (1R,9R,12S)-10-methyl-12-propan-2-yl-5,7-dithia-10,13-diazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),3-diene-4-sulfonamide —— C13H21N3O2S3
    (1R,9R,12S)-10-methyl-12-propan-2-yl-5,7-dithia-10,13-diazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),3-diene-4-sulfonamide
    —— 3-[2-(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylpropan-1-amine —— C20H24N2S
    3-[2-(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylpropan-1-amine
    —— (2Z)-2-[4-(3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3(2H)-one —— C18H13ClN2OS
    (2Z)-2-[4-(3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3(2H)-one
    —— [4-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methyl N-tert-butyl-N-methylcarbamate —— C20H23FN4O2S2
    [4-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methyl N-tert-butyl-N-methylcarbamate
    —— 3-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C21H16ClN3O2S2
    3-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— N-[1-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-3-(4-fluorophenylthio)-2-propenylidene]-4-methylaniline 1140915-81-6 C20H15ClFNS2
    N-[1-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-3-(4-fluorophenylthio)-2-propenylidene]-4-methylaniline
    —— 1,3-Bis(butylsulfanyl)-5-methylbenzene —— C15H24S2
    1,3-Bis(butylsulfanyl)-5-methylbenzene
    —— (5E)-2-amino-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-4,6-dimethylcyclopenta[b]pyridine-3,7-dicarbonitrile —— C23H15ClN4OS
    (5E)-2-amino-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-4,6-dimethylcyclopenta[b]pyridine-3,7-dicarbonitrile
    —— 2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C16H14N4O2S2
    2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-3-(2,5-dihydroxy-3-methylsulfanylpyrrol-1-yl)propanamide —— C12H20N2O3S
    N-butyl-3-(2,5-dihydroxy-3-methylsulfanylpyrrol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— 2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-dimethylaminomethylideneamino]acetamide —— C11H12ClF3N4OS
    2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-dimethylaminomethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[(Z)-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C21H17FN2OS
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[(Z)-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 4-(Methylthio)-3-butyl isothiocyanate —— C6H11NS2
    4-(Methylthio)-3-butyl isothiocyanate
    —— N-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-N-methyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C23H19N3S2
    N-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-N-methyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— (3-amino-3-sulfanylidenepropyl) N-(2-methylpropyl)carbamate —— C8H16N2O2S
    (3-amino-3-sulfanylidenepropyl) N-(2-methylpropyl)carbamate
    —— N'-[6-[5-(dimethylamino)-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-[6-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanediamide —— C38H34N8O3S3
    N'-[6-[5-(dimethylamino)-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-[6-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanediamide
    —— ethyl 5-[6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate —— C21H17ClFN3O4S
    ethyl 5-[6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-((3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)sulfanyl)-5-(2-(dimethylamino)vinyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C14H10ClF3N4S2
    3-((3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)sulfanyl)-5-(2-(dimethylamino)vinyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— 3-chloro-N-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide —— C18H12Cl2N2O2S
    3-chloro-N-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethylideneamino]-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]triazole-4-carboxamide —— C17H16ClN11O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethylideneamino]-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]triazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 1-[4-[2-[3-hydroxy-5-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-pyridin-2-ylanilino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C27H27N5O3S2
    1-[4-[2-[3-hydroxy-5-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-pyridin-2-ylanilino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— tert-butyl N-[[(6-methyl-5-methylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)amino]-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]methyl]carbamate —— C18H30N4O4S
    tert-butyl N-[[(6-methyl-5-methylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)amino]-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]methyl]carbamate
    —— 4-[2-Methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]pentan-3-yl]oxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbothialdehyde —— C17H28O2S
    4-[2-Methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]pentan-3-yl]oxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbothialdehyde
    —— (5E)-5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylidene]thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one —— C14H9ClOS2
    (5E)-5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylidene]thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenyl-3-(6-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazol-4-one —— C30H22N4OS2
    (5E)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenyl-3-(6-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazol-4-one
    —— 1-[3-Cyano-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-3-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indol-5-yl]urea —— C27H24F3N5OS
    1-[3-Cyano-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-3-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indol-5-yl]urea
    —— 2,4-dioxo-4-(3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)butanoic acid —— C14H11NO4S
    2,4-dioxo-4-(3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)butanoic acid
    —— (2E,4E)-N-{4-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}hexa-2,4-dienamide —— C18H16N2O3S
    (2E,4E)-N-{4-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}hexa-2,4-dienamide
    —— Ethane;4-methylsulfanylaniline —— C9H15NS
    Ethane;4-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-[(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]acetamide —— C18H17N5OS3
    2-[(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— (Z)-N-methoxy-1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrophenyl]methanimine —— C15H14N2O3S
    (Z)-N-methoxy-1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrophenyl]methanimine
    —— 2-(3-Phenylsulfanylpropylamino)-1,2-thiazol-3-one —— C12H14N2OS2
    2-(3-Phenylsulfanylpropylamino)-1,2-thiazol-3-one
    —— 7-Ethylsulfanyl-3-methylhept-2-ene —— C10H20S
    7-Ethylsulfanyl-3-methylhept-2-ene
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylideneamino]-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)triazole-4-carboxamide —— C18H16N8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylideneamino]-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)triazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2-Bromopropylsulfinyl)ethanimine —— C5H10BrNOS
    2-(2-Bromopropylsulfinyl)ethanimine
    —— N'-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylidene]-2-({5-[(2-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)acetohydrazide —— C18H14BrClN4OS3
    N'-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylidene]-2-({5-[(2-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)acetohydrazide