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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]propanamide —— C19H22ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C17H20ClNO3S
    (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C14H17F3N2O3S2
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H30N4O3S2
    2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H30N4O3S2
    2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C17H26N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— 7-[[5-cyclopropyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C18H18N6O2S2
    7-[[5-cyclopropyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C17H26N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— 5-[(5-chlorothiadiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C11H6ClFN4S4
    5-[(5-chlorothiadiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— [2-(cycloheptylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoate —— C15H27NO5S
    [2-(cycloheptylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropanoate
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-amino-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C8H12N4S
    (2S)-2-amino-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— [(1S,2R,4R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-4-propylcyclohexyl]methanamine —— C15H27N3S
    [(1S,2R,4R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-4-propylcyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethanamine —— C11H17N5S
    (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(furan-2-yl)ethanamine —— C11H15N3OS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(furan-2-yl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine —— C9H17N3S
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-2-(methylamino)propanenitrile —— C10H16N4S
    (2S)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-2-(methylamino)propanenitrile
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-2-amine —— C13H19N3S2
    (1R,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— 2-[1-[(3S)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C12H18N2O3S
    2-[1-[(3S)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[1-[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C12H18N2O3S
    2-[1-[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid —— C10H16N2O2S
    (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid
    —— [(1S,2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylcyclopentyl]methanamine —— C11H19N3S
    [(1S,2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylcyclopentyl]methanamine
    —— 2-[1-[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C12H18N2O3S
    2-[1-[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylbutan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (1S,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine —— C11H21N3S
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine
    —— 2-[4-oxo-1-[(3R)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C11H13N3O4S
    2-[4-oxo-1-[(3R)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[4-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C11H13N3O4S
    2-[4-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[1-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropyl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C10H12N2O3S
    2-[1-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropyl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (2R)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(methylamino)propanenitrile —— C9H14N4S
    (2R)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(methylamino)propanenitrile
    —— 2-[4-oxo-1-[2-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C12H16N2O4S
    2-[4-oxo-1-[2-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— [(1R,2R,4R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-4-propylcyclohexyl]methanamine —— C15H27N3S
    [(1R,2R,4R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-4-propylcyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— 2-[1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)propyl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C11H17N3O3S
    2-[1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)propyl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-2-amine —— C13H19N3S2
    (1S,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-amino-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C9H14N4S
    (2R)-2-amino-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyrazole —— C9H15N3S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyrazole
    —— 2-[4-oxo-1-[2-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C12H16N2O4S
    2-[4-oxo-1-[2-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— [(1R,2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylcyclohexyl]methanamine —— C12H21N3S
    [(1R,2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylcyclohexyl]methanamine
    —— (2S)-2-[(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C11H19N3S
    (2S)-2-[(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-[[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrazole —— C10H17N3S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-[[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrazole
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine —— C13H16FN3S
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylethanol —— C13H17N3OS
    (1R)-1-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylethanol
    —— 2-[1-[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C11H15N3O3S
    2-[1-[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrazole —— C10H17N3S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrazole
    —— (3S)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylpiperidine —— C10H17N3S
    (3S)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylpiperidine
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylcyclooctane-1-carboxylic acid —— C14H22N2O2S
    1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylcyclooctane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— (1S)-1-[2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-5-fluorophenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C14H18FN3S
    (1S)-1-[2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-5-fluorophenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (3R)-3-[2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylethyl]piperidine —— C12H21N3S
    (3R)-3-[2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylethyl]piperidine
    —— (2S)-1-amino-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylpropan-2-ol —— C8H15N3OS
    (2S)-1-amino-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylpropan-2-ol
    —— (1R,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-thiophen-3-ylpropan-2-amine —— C12H17N3S2
    (1R,2R)-1-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-thiophen-3-ylpropan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylbutanoic acid —— C10H16N2O2S
    (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylbutanoic acid