摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-3-[4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C13H18N2O2S
    (2S)-3-[4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— N-[(Z)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-4-methoxybenzamide —— C20H16N4O3S
    N-[(Z)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-4-methoxybenzamide
    —— 2-methyl-3-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]quinazolin-4-one —— C23H16N4O2S
    2-methyl-3-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]quinazolin-4-one
    —— (2R)-N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H13BrN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H13BrN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 3-methoxy-N-[(Z)-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide —— C18H15N3O3S
    3-methoxy-N-[(Z)-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— 3-methoxy-N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide —— C22H17N3O3S
    3-methoxy-N-[(Z)-(5-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— [(Z)-[4-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]thiophen-2-yl]methylideneamino]urea —— C11H13N5OS2
    [(Z)-[4-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]thiophen-2-yl]methylideneamino]urea
    —— (2R)-3-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C11H15N3O2S
    (2R)-3-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— (2S)-3-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C11H15N3O2S
    (2S)-3-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— (2S)-3-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C12H16N2O2S
    (2S)-3-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— (2R)-3-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C12H16N2O2S
    (2R)-3-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— 6-phenyl-N'-[(Z)-phenylmethylidene]-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-3-carbohydrazide —— C18H14N6OS
    6-phenyl-N'-[(Z)-phenylmethylidene]-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-3-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S)-3-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C12H16N2O2S
    (2S)-3-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— (2R)-3-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol —— C12H16N2O2S
    (2R)-3-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N'-{(Z)-[3-nitro-4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}acetohydrazide —— C19H14ClN5O4S
    2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N'-{(Z)-[3-nitro-4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}acetohydrazide
    —— N'-{(Z)-[5-nitro-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}benzohydrazide —— C18H13N5O3S
    N'-{(Z)-[5-nitro-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}benzohydrazide
    —— (E)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]propylidene](methoxy)amine —— C17H18ClNOS
    (E)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]propylidene](methoxy)amine
    —— (NZ)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethylidene]hydroxylamine —— C11H11ClN4OS
    (NZ)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (NE)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropylidene]hydroxylamine —— C16H16ClNOS
    (NE)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (E)-6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylthio)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime —— C13H8F3N3OS2
    (E)-6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylthio)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime
    —— N-[2-(3-methyl-4-nitro-5-isoxazolyl)vinyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)aniline —— C13H13N3O3S
    N-[2-(3-methyl-4-nitro-5-isoxazolyl)vinyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)aniline
    —— 6-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime —— C13H11N3OS2
    6-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime
    —— 6-(Phenylsulfanyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime —— C12H9N3OS2
    6-(Phenylsulfanyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime
    —— 6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime —— C12H8ClN3OS2
    6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde oxime
    —— 5-[2-(3-Methylthiophenylamino)vinyl]-4-cyano-3-phenylisoxazole —— C19H15N3OS
    5-[2-(3-Methylthiophenylamino)vinyl]-4-cyano-3-phenylisoxazole
    —— (NZ)-N-[[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine —— C13H11N3O2S2
    (NZ)-N-[[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (NZ)-N-[[6-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridin-3-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine —— C13H12N2OS
    (NZ)-N-[[6-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridin-3-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— 5-[2-(2,4-Difluoroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C13H9F2N3S2
    5-[2-(2,4-Difluoroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— 5-[2-(4-Chloroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C13H10ClN3S2
    5-[2-(4-Chloroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— 5-[2-(3-Chloroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C13H10ClN3S2
    5-[2-(3-Chloroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— 3-(Methylsulfanyl)-5-[2-(4-toluidino)vinyl]-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C14H13N3S2
    3-(Methylsulfanyl)-5-[2-(4-toluidino)vinyl]-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— 5-[2-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C15H15N3S2
    5-[2-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— 5-[2-(4-Fluoroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile —— C13H10FN3S2
    5-[2-(4-Fluoroanilino)vinyl]-3-(methylsulfanyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
    —— methyl 2-[4-[(Z)-cyclopropanecarbonyloxyiminomethyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfanylbenzoate —— C18H16F3N3O4S
    methyl 2-[4-[(Z)-cyclopropanecarbonyloxyiminomethyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-{2-[3-(methylsulfanyl)anilino]vinyl}-4-isoxazolecarbonitrile —— C19H14ClN3OS
    3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-{2-[3-(methylsulfanyl)anilino]vinyl}-4-isoxazolecarbonitrile
    —— methyl 2-[4-[(Z)-hydroxyiminomethyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfanylbenzoate —— C14H12F3N3O3S
    methyl 2-[4-[(Z)-hydroxyiminomethyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 3-(methylsulfanyl)-5-[(E)-2-(phenylamino)ethenyl]-1,2-thiazole-4-carbonitrile —— C13H11N3S2
    3-(methylsulfanyl)-5-[(E)-2-(phenylamino)ethenyl]-1,2-thiazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— methyl 2-[4-[(Z)-benzoyloxyiminomethyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfanylbenzoate —— C21H16F3N3O4S
    methyl 2-[4-[(Z)-benzoyloxyiminomethyl]-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (NZ)-N-[2-[1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylidene]hydroxylamine —— C18H14ClF3N4OS
    (NZ)-N-[2-[1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— [(Z)-[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate —— C15H12Cl2F3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate
    —— (NZ)-N-[[1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine —— C12H10F3N3OS
    (NZ)-N-[[1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (E)-2-(p-tolylthio)nicotinaldehyde oxime —— C13H12N2OS
    (E)-2-(p-tolylthio)nicotinaldehyde oxime
    —— (NZ)-N-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine —— C13H11ClF3N3OS
    (NZ)-N-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— [(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate —— C14H10Cl2F3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate
    —— (NZ)-N-[[6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine —— C13H10ClN3OS2
    (NZ)-N-[[6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— [(Z)-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate —— C15H12Cl2F3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate
    —— (NZ)-N-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine —— C13H11ClF3N3OS
    (NZ)-N-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— [(Z)-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] cyclopropanecarboxylate —— C17H15ClF3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] cyclopropanecarboxylate
    —— [(Z)-[1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate —— C14H11ClF3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] 2-chloroacetate