摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl N-[(Z)-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)ethylideneamino]carbamate —— C16H16N2O2S
    methyl N-[(Z)-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)ethylideneamino]carbamate
    —— (3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoate —— C13H15N3O3S
    (3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoate —— C11H12N4O3S
    (3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C18H18BrN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine —— C18H18BrN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylmethanimine —— C15H13BrN4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine —— C18H19ClN4OS
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C16H14BrN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine —— C16H14BrN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C18H18ClN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine —— C18H19BrN4OS
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C18H18BrN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine —— C17H19BrN4S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine —— C18H19BrN4OS
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C18H18N4S
    (Z)-1-(3-methylphenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(2-methylphenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C18H18N4S
    (Z)-1-(2-methylphenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine —— C19H23ClN4S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine —— C16H15BrN4OS
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C16H16N4OS
    (Z)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-phenylmethanimine —— C17H16N4S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-phenylmethanimine
    —— 3-[(Z)-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]iminomethyl]phenol —— C17H16N4OS
    3-[(Z)-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]iminomethyl]phenol
    —— (Z,E)-2-methyl-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine —— C20H20N4S
    (Z,E)-2-methyl-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine
    —— (Z,Z)-2-methyl-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine —— C20H20N4S
    (Z,Z)-2-methyl-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine
    —— (Z)-1-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C15H13BrN4OS
    (Z)-1-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C17H15FN4S
    (Z)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C17H20N4S
    (Z)-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C17H14ClFN4S
    (Z)-1-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine —— C18H18BrN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine —— C18H18N4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine —— C16H16N4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(4-methylphenyl)methanimine —— C17H15ClN4S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(4-methylphenyl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine —— C18H18ClN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(2-bromophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C17H15BrN4S
    (Z)-1-(2-bromophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylmethanimine —— C17H17ClN4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylmethanimine
    —— 2-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C9H10N2O2S
    2-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 3-[(Z)-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]iminomethyl]phenol —— C17H15BrN4OS
    3-[(Z)-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]iminomethyl]phenol
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(Z)-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]iminomethyl]aniline —— C19H21N5S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(Z)-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]iminomethyl]aniline
    —— 2-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C9H10N2O2S
    2-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)methanimine —— C18H18N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)methanimine
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-6-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C19H18N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-6-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C10H14N2O2S
    2-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 4-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C10H14N2O2S
    4-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 2-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C10H14N2O2S
    2-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 4-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C10H14N2O2S
    4-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 4-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanyl-3-fluorobenzenecarboximidamide —— C10H13FN2O2S
    4-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanyl-3-fluorobenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 4-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanyl-3-fluorobenzenecarboximidamide —— C10H13FN2O2S
    4-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]sulfanyl-3-fluorobenzenecarboximidamide
    —— N-[(Z)-(4-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H12BrN3OS
    N-[(Z)-(4-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-3-carboxylic acid —— C9H8O3S
    (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-3-yl]ethanone —— C10H10O2S
    1-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (6E)-2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[[2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfanyl]anilino]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one —— C18H15BrClN3OS
    (6E)-2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[[2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfanyl]anilino]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one