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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C24H22N6O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C25H25N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[6,5-b][1,4]benzothiazine —— C16H12N4S2
    3-benzylsulfanyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[6,5-b][1,4]benzothiazine
    —— 4-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C23H17N5OS2
    4-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4OS
    N-benzyl-2-[(8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H16N4OS
    2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C24H23N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(2-Methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine —— C19H17N3S
    3-(2-Methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 3-(Oxan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine —— C21H21N3OS
    3-(Oxan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C26H24N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(5H-[1,2,4]triazino[6,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-3-ylsulfanyl)-N-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acetamide —— C18H12F3N5O2S2
    2-(5H-[1,2,4]triazino[6,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-3-ylsulfanyl)-N-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C24H19FN4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H21N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C25H28N4O3S2
    N-butyl-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(5H-[1,2,4]triazino[6,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C22H22N6OS2
    1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(5H-[1,2,4]triazino[6,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-(1-cyano-1,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H23N5OS
    N-(1-cyano-1,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C25H21ClN4OS
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3,6-Diphenyl-5-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}-1,2,4-triazine —— C22H14F3N3S
    3,6-Diphenyl-5-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide —— C26H30N4OS
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C24H19ClN4OS
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine 866133-97-3 C21H12ClF3N4S
    3-[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C24H26N4O2S
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 3-thiophen-2-yl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate —— C17H12F3N3O2S2
    Ethyl 3-thiophen-2-yl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate
    —— 5-[[1-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-1-ium-8-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-amine —— C23H15Cl2FN9OS+
    5-[[1-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-1-ium-8-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-amine
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C24H26N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 2-((5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio)-N-(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C21H22N4OS
    2-((5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio)-N-(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C27H26N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-N-ethylacetamide —— C25H28N4O3S2
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 3-Carboxymethylmercapto-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin 119973-99-8 C11H9N3O2S
    3-Carboxymethylmercapto-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin
    —— N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C23H24N4O3S2
    N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— ethyl 5-[[5-(methylcarbamoyl)-2H-triazol-4-yl]sulfanyl]thiadiazole-4-carboxylate —— C9H10N6O3S2
    ethyl 5-[[5-(methylcarbamoyl)-2H-triazol-4-yl]sulfanyl]thiadiazole-4-carboxylate
    —— 4-Methylbenzyl 3-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl sulfide —— C18H14F3N3S
    4-Methylbenzyl 3-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl sulfide
    —— 3,6-Bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]pyridazine —— C18H16N2O2S2
    3,6-Bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]pyridazine
    —— 4-Methyl-N-(2-(6-methyl-3-(propylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)vinyl)aniline —— C16H20N4S
    4-Methyl-N-(2-(6-methyl-3-(propylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)vinyl)aniline
    —— 3,5-Bis(benzylthio)-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazine —— C18H17N3S2
    3,5-Bis(benzylthio)-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H20N4OS
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C25H28N4OS
    N-(2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-{[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-YL]sulfanyl}-N-cyclopentylbutanamide —— C26H30N4OS
    2-{[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-YL]sulfanyl}-N-cyclopentylbutanamide
    —— 2-{[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-YL]sulfanyl}-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide —— C24H28N4OS
    2-{[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-YL]sulfanyl}-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide
    —— N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H20N4O3S2
    N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)acetamide —— C23H24N4O3S2
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)butanamide —— C24H28N4O2S
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)butanamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C23H26N4OS
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-butylacetamide —— C23H26N4OS
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-butylacetamide
    —— 1,4,5,8-Tetrakis(tert-butylsulfanyl)pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine —— C22H36N4S4
    1,4,5,8-Tetrakis(tert-butylsulfanyl)pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine
    —— 1,5,6-Trimethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-1-ium —— C7H12N3S+
    1,5,6-Trimethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-1-ium
    —— 2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C26H26N4O2S
    2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— Ethyl 2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H15N3O2S
    Ethyl 2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— Methyl 2-((6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)sulfanyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate —— C10H9ClN4O2S
    Methyl 2-((6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)sulfanyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]-N-(1-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-ylethyl)acetamide 757203-29-5 C29H32N4OS
    2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]-N-(1-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-ylethyl)acetamide