摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one —— C17H13N3O2S3
    6-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— methyl (3R)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H12N2O3S2
    methyl (3R)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— 2-[[3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-7-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-6H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C19H15ClN4O3S3
    2-[[3-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-7-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-6H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H14ClNS
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H13F2NS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H14ClNS
    (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-phenyl-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine —— C10H11N3S2
    (2S)-2-phenyl-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine —— C13H14N2S
    (2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C15H17NS
    (2S)-2-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H13F2NS
    (2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H14FNS
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-phenyl-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine —— C10H11N3S2
    (2R)-2-phenyl-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C10H13N5S
    (2S)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H14FNS
    (2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-3-methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanamide —— C15H24N4OS2
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-3-methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentyl-3-methylbutanamide —— C21H30N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentyl-3-methylbutanamide
    —— 2-(5-acetyl-3-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(1-adamantyl)acetamide —— C21H25N3O2S
    2-(5-acetyl-3-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(1-adamantyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-Ethylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C15H13F3N2O2S3
    2-(2-Ethylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[[5-methyl-4-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-[[5-methyl-4-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H19N3O2S
    2-[[4-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H19N3O2S2
    2-[[5-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[(2-hydroxyanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H11NO2S
    2-[(2-hydroxyanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-thiophen-3-ylethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C13H18N4OS3
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-thiophen-3-ylethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[ethyl-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H20N4O3S
    2-[[5-[ethyl-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-methylamino]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-methylamino]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (2S)-N-[(6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C15H19N5OS2
    (2S)-N-[(6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-Bromo-5-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyridine —— C13H11BrFNS
    2-[2-(2-Bromo-5-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyridine
    —— 3-tert.-Butylthio-4-methylsulfonyl-1,1-dioxythietan 54146-86-0 C8H16O4S3
    3-tert.-Butylthio-4-methylsulfonyl-1,1-dioxythietan
    —— (1R)-N-ethyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine —— C15H26N2OS
    (1R)-N-ethyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
    —— (1R)-N-ethyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine —— C13H19F3N2S
    (1R)-N-ethyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
    —— 4,6-dichloro-N-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine —— C10H6Cl2F2N4S
    4,6-dichloro-N-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
    —— 4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine —— C9H7N5OS
    4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine
    —— Cambridge id 5152064 —— C17H18FNO6S
    Cambridge id 5152064
    —— (2S)-3-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl-methylamino]-2-methylpropanoic acid —— C13H18FNO2S
    (2S)-3-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl-methylamino]-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-[methyl-(2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]propanoic acid —— C11H15NO3S2
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-[methyl-(2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]propanoic acid
    —— 4,6-dichloro-N-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine —— C12H5Cl2F7N4S
    4,6-dichloro-N-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-3-[methyl-(2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]propanoic acid —— C11H15NO3S2
    (2R)-2-methyl-3-[methyl-(2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]propanoic acid
    —— 4,6-dichloro-N-[2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine —— C12H9Cl2F3N4S
    4,6-dichloro-N-[2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
    —— N-[2-(3-benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)ethenyl]-4-fluoroaniline —— C19H17FN4S
    N-[2-(3-benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)ethenyl]-4-fluoroaniline
    —— N-[2-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl]ethenyl]-4-fluoroaniline —— C19H16ClFN4S
    N-[2-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl]ethenyl]-4-fluoroaniline
    —— (2R)-3-[[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-methylamino]-2-methylpropanoic acid —— C13H16BrNO3S
    (2R)-3-[[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-methylamino]-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-[methyl-[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]propanoic acid —— C14H19NO3S
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-[methyl-[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]propanoic acid
    —— (3R)-3-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-(2-methoxyethyl)amino]pentanethioamide —— C13H26N2OS
    (3R)-3-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-(2-methoxyethyl)amino]pentanethioamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-methyl-3-[methyl(4-phenylsulfanylbutanoyl)amino]propanoate —— C16H23NO3S
    methyl (2S)-2-methyl-3-[methyl(4-phenylsulfanylbutanoyl)amino]propanoate
    —— 4-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide —— C19H17NO4S3
    4-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide
    —— 5-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-(2-methoxyethyl)amino]pentanethioamide —— C13H26N2OS
    5-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-(2-methoxyethyl)amino]pentanethioamide
    —— 3-(2-benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C23H31N3O2S
    3-(2-benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 2-ethyl-4-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C18H23N5OS2
    2-ethyl-4-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one —— C16H16N6O3S
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-(2-benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C23H31N3O2S
    3-(2-benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide