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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methyl-3-oxopyrazin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C8H10N2O3S
    (2R)-2-(4-methyl-3-oxopyrazin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 1-[(3R,3aS,7Z)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C20H19N5O3S
    1-[(3R,3aS,7Z)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C16H23N3O3S2
    (2S)-1-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C16H23N3O2S3
    (2S)-1-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— 1-[(3R,3aR,7Z)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C20H19N5O3S
    1-[(3R,3aR,7Z)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-[(Z)-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H13N5O2S
    N-[(Z)-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-4-ylethylideneamino]acetamide —— C12H14N6OS
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-4-ylethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H15N5OS2
    N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-[5-(3-methylbut-2-enylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate —— C14H23N3O3S
    tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-[5-(3-methylbut-2-enylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate
    —— (2Z)-2-[(pyridin-2-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C14H10N2OS
    (2Z)-2-[(pyridin-2-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(furan-2-yl)methanimine —— C15H14N4OS
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(furan-2-yl)methanimine
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C13H15NO2S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C13H15NO2S
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H15BrN2S2
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C12H14ClN3S2
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C12H13ClN2S2
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C13H16ClN3S
    (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H17ClN4S
    (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C14H17BrN2S2
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H20BrNOS
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— N-[(1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]propan-1-amine —— C13H16ClN3S2
    N-[(1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]propan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C13H16BrN3S
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C13H16ClN3S
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-(4-benzylsulfanyl-3-chlorophenyl)-N-methylethanamine —— C16H18ClNS
    (1S)-1-(4-benzylsulfanyl-3-chlorophenyl)-N-methylethanamine
    —— 2-[2-chloro-4-[(1S)-1-(propylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H20ClNOS
    2-[2-chloro-4-[(1S)-1-(propylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanylethanol
    —— (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C11H13ClN4S
    (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C13H16BrN3S
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— 2-[2-chloro-4-[(1R)-1-(propylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanylethanol —— C13H20ClNOS
    2-[2-chloro-4-[(1R)-1-(propylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanylethanol
    —— (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H16ClN3OS
    (1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H17BrN4S
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H16BrN3S2
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— N-[(1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]propan-1-amine —— C13H16ClN3S2
    N-[(1R)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]propan-1-amine
    —— 2-[2-bromo-4-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H14BrN3OS
    2-[2-bromo-4-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H17BrN4S
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H17ClN4S
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H16BrN3S2
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C14H17BrN2S2
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-(3-chloro-4-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-N-methylethanamine —— C13H14ClNS2
    (1R)-1-(3-chloro-4-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H15BrN2S2
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C13H15ClN2S2
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C14H18BrN3S
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C13H16ClN3OS
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C11H13ClN4S
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-(4-tert-butylsulfanyl-3-chlorophenyl)-N-ethylethanamine —— C14H22ClNS
    (1S)-1-(4-tert-butylsulfanyl-3-chlorophenyl)-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C14H18BrN3S
    (1R)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine —— C12H15BrN4S
    (1S)-1-[3-bromo-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-N-ethylethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-(4-benzylsulfanyl-3-chlorophenyl)-N-methylethanamine —— C16H18ClNS
    (1R)-1-(4-benzylsulfanyl-3-chlorophenyl)-N-methylethanamine
    —— 2-[2-bromo-4-[(1S)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H14BrN3OS
    2-[2-bromo-4-[(1S)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]phenyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine —— C12H15ClN4S
    (1S)-1-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-N-methylethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-(3-chloro-4-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-N-methylethanamine —— C13H14ClNS2
    (1S)-1-(3-chloro-4-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-N-methylethanamine