摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-ethyl-2-(3-methylidenecyclohexyl)ethanethioamide —— C11H19NS
    N-ethyl-2-(3-methylidenecyclohexyl)ethanethioamide
    —— 3-bromo-N-[(Z)-[5-[(6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide —— C19H11BrN4O4S2
    3-bromo-N-[(Z)-[5-[(6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]benzamide
    —— (E)-N-(1-adamantyl)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enamide —— C19H23NOS
    (E)-N-(1-adamantyl)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enamide
    —— 1-[3-(Disulfanyl)-4,5-dimethylhexyl]-3-methylcyclopentane —— C14H28S2
    1-[3-(Disulfanyl)-4,5-dimethylhexyl]-3-methylcyclopentane
    —— 3-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)propanal —— C7H12OS2
    3-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)propanal
    —— (E)-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enamide —— C14H17NO2S
    (E)-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enamide
    —— 2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1-[(Z)-1-phenylsulfanyl-3-tri(propan-2-yl)silyloxyprop-1-enyl]cyclohexan-1-ol —— C28H48O4SSi
    2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1-[(Z)-1-phenylsulfanyl-3-tri(propan-2-yl)silyloxyprop-1-enyl]cyclohexan-1-ol
    —— Ethane;1-methyl-3-methylsulfanylbenzene —— C12H22S
    Ethane;1-methyl-3-methylsulfanylbenzene
    —— tert-butyl N-[(3R)-3-(3-cyano-5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropyl]-N-methylcarbamate —— C22H26FN3O2S
    tert-butyl N-[(3R)-3-(3-cyano-5-fluoro-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-phenylpropyl]-N-methylcarbamate
    —— 2-Methanidyl-5-methylsulfanylheptane —— C9H19S-
    2-Methanidyl-5-methylsulfanylheptane
    —— 2-[2-[4-[5-(Cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-dioxin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C28H27F3N4O2S2
    2-[2-[4-[5-(Cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-dioxin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— N-(3-sulfanylidenepent-1-enyl)ethanethioamide —— C7H11NS2
    N-(3-sulfanylidenepent-1-enyl)ethanethioamide
    —— tert-butyl N-[(2S)-4-(3-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-hydroxy-4-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)butan-2-yl]carbamate —— C19H24N4O4S
    tert-butyl N-[(2S)-4-(3-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-hydroxy-4-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)butan-2-yl]carbamate
    —— 1-[4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-3-ium-3-yl]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone —— C22H26BrN6O4S+
    1-[4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-3-ium-3-yl]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone
    —— N,1-dihydroxy-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-prop-2-ynylpiperidin-1-ium-4-carboxamide —— C21H23N2O5S2+
    N,1-dihydroxy-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-prop-2-ynylpiperidin-1-ium-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-Methyl-4-sulfanylidenecyclohexan-1-one —— C7H10OS
    2-Methyl-4-sulfanylidenecyclohexan-1-one
    —— 1-Amino-6-(2-ethylbutylsulfonyl)-4,8-dimethylnona-4,6,8-trien-3-ol —— C17H31NO3S
    1-Amino-6-(2-ethylbutylsulfonyl)-4,8-dimethylnona-4,6,8-trien-3-ol
    —— 2-Methylsulfonylprop-2-ene-1-sulfinate —— C4H7O4S2-
    2-Methylsulfonylprop-2-ene-1-sulfinate
    —— Methyl 9-oxo-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undecane-10-carboxylate —— C11H16O3S2
    Methyl 9-oxo-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undecane-10-carboxylate
    —— Butylsulfonyl-[cyclohexyl-(2-cyclohexyl-2-oxoethyl)-methyl-lambda4-sulfanyl]oxidanium —— C19H37O4S2+
    Butylsulfonyl-[cyclohexyl-(2-cyclohexyl-2-oxoethyl)-methyl-lambda4-sulfanyl]oxidanium
    —— (5E)-5-(dimethylaminomethylidene)thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one —— C10H11NOS2
    (5E)-5-(dimethylaminomethylidene)thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one
    —— 5-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)-4-nitrothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C19H15Cl2N3O4S2
    5-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)-4-nitrothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— 6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyloct-1-ene —— C10H20S
    6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyloct-1-ene
    —— 7-(methylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine —— C8H9N3S2
    7-(methylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine
    —— (4E)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridin-3-yl]-4-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-1,3-oxazol-5-one —— C17H14ClN3O2S
    (4E)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridin-3-yl]-4-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-1,3-oxazol-5-one
    —— 9-Sulfanyltridecane-2,2-diol —— C13H28O2S
    9-Sulfanyltridecane-2,2-diol
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[(Z)-4-amino-3-cyano-2-oxopent-3-enyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C13H15N3O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[(Z)-4-amino-3-cyano-2-oxopent-3-enyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N'-[6-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-[6-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanediamide —— C42H34N8O2S4
    N'-[6-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-[6-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanediamide
    —— Bis-cubyl-disulfide —— C16H14S2
    Bis-cubyl-disulfide
    —— 8,8a-dihydro-3H-pyrido[3,4-b][1,4]thiazine —— C7H8N2S
    8,8a-dihydro-3H-pyrido[3,4-b][1,4]thiazine
    —— 3-(3,3-Difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(6-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-ylsulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propanamide —— C22H22F2N6OS2
    3-(3,3-Difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(6-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-ylsulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propanamide
    —— methyl (3-oxo-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl) carbonate —— C9H8N2O4S
    methyl (3-oxo-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]thiazin-6-yl) carbonate
    —— methyl 2-[[3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl)-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzoate —— C22H17N3O2S
    methyl 2-[[3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl)-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzoate
    —— Butylsulfonyl-[2-oxooctyl-di(propan-2-yl)-lambda4-sulfanyl]oxidanium —— C18H39O4S2+
    Butylsulfonyl-[2-oxooctyl-di(propan-2-yl)-lambda4-sulfanyl]oxidanium
    —— N-[6-[(6-pyrazolidin-1-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfanyl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C19H19N9OS
    N-[6-[(6-pyrazolidin-1-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfanyl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— (5Z)-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (5Z)-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one
    —— 2-[1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-4-methylpentyl]-N-cyclohexyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-ium-3-carboxamide —— C22H42N3O3SSi+
    2-[1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-4-methylpentyl]-N-cyclohexyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-ium-3-carboxamide
    —— (5E)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C21H12Cl2FNO2S3
    (5E)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,6,6-Undecafluoro-5-sulfosulfonylhexane —— C6H3F11O5S2
    1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,6,6-Undecafluoro-5-sulfosulfonylhexane
    —— N-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenylthio)-2-propenylidene]-3-methylaniline 1140915-36-1 C22H17F2NS
    N-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenylthio)-2-propenylidene]-3-methylaniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide —— C21H15ClN2O4S
    N-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-(Diaminomethylideneamino)ethylthiourea —— C4H11N5S
    2-(Diaminomethylideneamino)ethylthiourea
    —— methyl (Z)-but-2-enedithioate —— C5H8S2
    methyl (Z)-but-2-enedithioate
    —— 5-Methyl-1-methylsulfanylnonane —— C11H24S
    5-Methyl-1-methylsulfanylnonane
    —— 2-Methyl-1-methylsulfanylpenta-1,4-diene —— C7H12S
    2-Methyl-1-methylsulfanylpenta-1,4-diene
    —— Hexane-3,3-dithiol —— C6H14S2
    Hexane-3,3-dithiol
    —— [carbamoyloxy-(2-methoxyethoxy)-methylsulfanylmethyl] N-(2-methoxyethoxy)carbamate —— C10H20N2O8S
    [carbamoyloxy-(2-methoxyethoxy)-methylsulfanylmethyl] N-(2-methoxyethoxy)carbamate
    —— 6-(2-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine —— C13H11N3S
    6-(2-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine
    —— 3-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dihydroxypyrrol-3-yl)sulfanylpropanal —— C9H13NO3S
    3-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dihydroxypyrrol-3-yl)sulfanylpropanal
    —— 6-Sulfonylhexa-1,3-diene —— C6H8O2S
    6-Sulfonylhexa-1,3-diene