摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(Z)-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-4-morpholin-4-yl-6-piperidin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine —— C25H28ClN7OS
    N-[(Z)-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-4-morpholin-4-yl-6-piperidin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
    —— (1Z)-1-Propenyl propanedithioate —— C6H10S2
    (1Z)-1-Propenyl propanedithioate
    —— [1-Methyl-2-(phenylthio)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]cyclopentane —— C17H28SSi
    [1-Methyl-2-(phenylthio)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]cyclopentane
    —— Methyl 4-bromo-7-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-phenylthio-4-octenoate —— C19H25BrO4S
    Methyl 4-bromo-7-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-phenylthio-4-octenoate
    —— Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)diiodomethane —— C3F6I2O4S2
    Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)diiodomethane
    —— N,N'-Thiocarbonylbis(2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methylacetamide) —— C7H6F6N2O2S
    N,N'-Thiocarbonylbis(2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methylacetamide)
    —— 2-Benzyl-2-methyl-1,3-dithiolane 1-oxide —— C11H14OS2
    2-Benzyl-2-methyl-1,3-dithiolane 1-oxide
    —— (7Z)-4-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-2-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C24H21N3O3S
    (7Z)-4-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-2-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— Methyl 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-[(pentafluorophenyl)thio]ethoxy)propoxy)propanoate —— C15H3F19O4S
    Methyl 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-[(pentafluorophenyl)thio]ethoxy)propoxy)propanoate
    —— 2,5-Bis[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thio]phenyl]tiophene —— C24H30N2S3
    2,5-Bis[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thio]phenyl]tiophene
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]furan-2-carboxamide —— C19H15N3O4S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]furan-2-carboxamide
    —— ethanamine, 2,2'-[oxybis(methylenesulfonyl)]bis[N,N-dimethyl- —— C10H24N2O5S2
    ethanamine, 2,2'-[oxybis(methylenesulfonyl)]bis[N,N-dimethyl-
    —— 5-(Tert-butylsulfanyl)-6-chloro-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine —— C8H9ClN4OS
    5-(Tert-butylsulfanyl)-6-chloro-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine
    —— (5E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C24H18N2O3S3
    (5E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (Z)-1-(But-2-en-1-yl)-2-(sec-butyl)disulfane —— C8H16S2
    (Z)-1-(But-2-en-1-yl)-2-(sec-butyl)disulfane
    —— (5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(2-phenylethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C25H20N2O4S2
    (5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(2-phenylethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-amine —— C6H11N5OS
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-amine
    —— (5E)-5-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzylidene}-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C19H13ClN2O3S3
    (5E)-5-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzylidene}-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(5-Formylfuran-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C11H6N2O2S
    2-[(5-Formylfuran-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[(Z)-(2-methoxy-5-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C9H9F3N2O2S2
    2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[(Z)-(2-methoxy-5-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]aniline —— C19H14ClN3O2S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]aniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N5OS2
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-4-(methylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylethanone —— C15H19FN4OS
    1-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[5-fluoro-4-(methylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylethanone
    —— S-1-Propenyl-1-propenethiosulfonate —— C6H10O2S2
    S-1-Propenyl-1-propenethiosulfonate
    —— 6-tert-butyl-4-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H16N4O2S
    6-tert-butyl-4-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H15BrN2OS
    N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (NZ)-N-[(4Z)-8-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylcyclooct-4-en-1-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C12H15N3OS
    (NZ)-N-[(4Z)-8-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylcyclooct-4-en-1-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (5Z)-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H17BrN2O4S2
    (5Z)-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]quinazolin-4-one —— C21H13ClN4O3S
    3-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]quinazolin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H15ClN2O4S3
    (5E)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (2E)-2-phenylsulfanyl-2-(3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)acetonitrile —— C17H14N2S2
    (2E)-2-phenylsulfanyl-2-(3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)acetonitrile
    —— 3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H8ClF3N4S
    3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(3-methylbenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C11H11F2N3S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(3-methylbenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H7ClF3N3S
    3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(3-methylbenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H12F2N4S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(3-methylbenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H17N3O6S2
    (5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H5F3N6O4S
    3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H6F2N6O4S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H5ClF2N4O2S
    3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(4-chlorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H9ClF2N4S
    3-[(4-chlorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(Difluoromethyl)-5-((4-nitrophenyl)thio)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H6F2N4O2S
    3-(Difluoromethyl)-5-((4-nitrophenyl)thio)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(2-fluorobenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H9F3N4S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(2-fluorobenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(2-methylbenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H12F2N4S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(2-methylbenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-{[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H6F5N5O2S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-{[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(4-bromobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H8BrF2N3S
    3-[(4-bromobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H4F3N5O4S
    3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H6ClF2N5O2S
    3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H9F3N4S
    3-(difluoromethyl)-5-[(4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H7N5O4S
    3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H7ClF3N3S
    3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole