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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (5Z)-5-[[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C21H13N3O3S2
    (5Z)-5-[[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— (Z)-3-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-2-cyano-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide —— C22H16N4O3S
    (Z)-3-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-2-cyano-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (2R)-2-[(2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— 2-[1-(Piperidin-1-ylamino)-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-benzo[b]thiophen-3-one 361476-33-7 C14H16N2OS
    2-[1-(Piperidin-1-ylamino)-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-benzo[b]thiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[(pyridin-3-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C14H10N2OS
    2-[(pyridin-3-ylamino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[1-(3-bromoanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C16H12BrNOS
    2-[1-(3-bromoanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[1-(2-bromoanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C16H12BrNOS
    2-[1-(2-bromoanilino)ethylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[[5-[[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H12N6O2S2
    2-[[5-[[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— [3-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C26H24ClF3N2O3S
    [3-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— N-[1-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3,4-difluorobenzenesulfonamide —— C23H21ClF2N2O2S2
    N-[1-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3,4-difluorobenzenesulfonamide
    —— N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide —— C21H14ClF3N2O2S
    N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
    —— 2-[[4-[(3S)-hexan-3-yl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H19N3O2S
    2-[[4-[(3S)-hexan-3-yl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (3S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]hexan-3-amine —— C15H25NS
    (3S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]hexan-3-amine
    —— N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-4-sulfamoylbenzamide —— C20H16ClN3O3S2
    N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-4-sulfamoylbenzamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]hexan-3-amine —— C15H25NS
    (3S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]hexan-3-amine
    —— N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-2-(3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzothiazin-2-yl)acetamide —— C23H18ClN3O2S2
    N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylideneamino]-2-(3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzothiazin-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclopentyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H15N3O3S2
    2-[[5-[[(1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclopentyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethyl N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]carbamate —— C21H25ClN2O3S
    2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethyl N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]carbamate
    —— (3-Methylphenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C26H27ClN2O2S
    (3-Methylphenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— (7R)-N-methyl-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-7-amine —— C15H18N2S2
    (7R)-N-methyl-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-7-amine
    —— [1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopropyl]methyl N-[2-[3,5-bis(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]ethyl]carbamate —— C17H21ClN4O2S2
    [1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopropyl]methyl N-[2-[3,5-bis(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]ethyl]carbamate
    —— N-[1-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzenesulfonamide —— C24H22ClF3N2O3S2
    N-[1-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzenesulfonamide
    —— N-[4-[[1-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C25H26ClN3O3S2
    N-[4-[[1-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— (2,3,6-Trifluorophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C25H22ClF3N2O2S
    (2,3,6-Trifluorophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-(1-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide —— C14H20N6OS
    (2R)-2-(1-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide
    —— 3-[1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1-[(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methyl]urea —— C33H36ClN3O3S
    3-[1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1-[(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide —— C16H21N5OS
    (2S)-3-methyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide
    —— 3-phenylprop-2-ynyl N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]carbamate —— C19H17ClN2O3S
    3-phenylprop-2-ynyl N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]carbamate
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide —— C16H21N5OS
    (2R)-3-methyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide
    —— 2-[2-[[(2R)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methylamino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    2-[2-[[(2R)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methylamino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-[1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1-[(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]urea —— C37H36ClN3O3S
    3-[1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1-[(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— (3-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C26H26ClN3O4S
    (3-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— (2,3-Difluorophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C25H23ClF2N2O2S
    (2,3-Difluorophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide —— C20H28N6OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)butanamide
    —— (3-Bromophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C25H24BrClN2O2S
    (3-Bromophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— (3-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate —— C26H26ClN3O4S
    (3-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl)methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
    —— (1R)-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-phenylethanol —— C14H16N2OS
    (1R)-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-phenylethanol
    —— (3R)-3-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)butanenitrile —— C11H16N4S
    (3R)-3-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)butanenitrile
    —— 2-[(4-bromoanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C15H10BrNOS
    2-[(4-bromoanilino)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 1-methyl-1-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)urea —— C16H24N2O2S
    1-methyl-1-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)urea
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid —— C10H10N2O3S2
    (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid
    —— (2R)-N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C21H20ClN3O2S
    (2R)-N-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 1-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-3-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C18H18N4OS2
    1-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-3-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— 2-[[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]phenol —— C12H17NOS
    2-[[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]phenol
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (1S)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide —— C16H20FNOS
    (1S)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H18FNOS
    (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H21ClN2O2S
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N2O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19NO2S
    (2S)-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide