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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-methyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C11H16N4OS
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-methyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-{[4-methyl-5-(5-methylthiophen-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H16N4O2S2
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-{[4-methyl-5-(5-methylthiophen-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acid methyl ester —— C14H17N3O2S
    2-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acid methyl ester
    —— methyl {[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C11H12BrN3O3S
    methyl {[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl {[5-ethyl-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C13H21N3O3S
    ethyl {[5-ethyl-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H26N4OS
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-{[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5-(5-propylthiophen-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    2-{[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5-(5-propylthiophen-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— (1R,6S)-6-(2-methylsulfonylethylcarbamoyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid —— C11H17NO5S
    (1R,6S)-6-(2-methylsulfonylethylcarbamoyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid
    —— (1S,2R)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylcarbamoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid —— C11H19NO5S
    (1S,2R)-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylcarbamoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-ethyl-3-[(3-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H18FN3S
    4-ethyl-3-[(3-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-benzyl-2-{[5-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-benzyl-2-{[5-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-methyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C12H14N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-methyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— ethyl {[5-cyclopropyl-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C14H21N3O3S
    ethyl {[5-cyclopropyl-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— methyl {[5-cyclopropyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C11H17N3O2S
    methyl {[5-cyclopropyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— 1-Allyl-4-[(phenylthio)acetyl]piperazine —— C15H20N2OS
    1-Allyl-4-[(phenylthio)acetyl]piperazine
    —— N'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C15H16N2OS
    N'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C14H17N3OS
    2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-{[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C11H11BrN4O2S
    2-{[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-hydroxy-3-methylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C14H13BrN2OS
    4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-hydroxy-3-methylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— N'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)benzenecarboximidamide —— C10H10N4OS2
    N'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)benzenecarboximidamide
    —— N'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzenecarboximidamide —— C11H13N5OS
    N'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzenecarboximidamide
    —— methyl {[5-cyclopropyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C11H15N3O2S
    methyl {[5-cyclopropyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— ethyl {[5-(propan-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C12H19N3O2S
    ethyl {[5-(propan-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— 2-({[2-(2-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyridine —— C16H14N2S2
    2-({[2-(2-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyridine
    —— 2-{[5-(4-ethyl-5-methylthiophen-3-yl)-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C14H20N4OS2
    2-{[5-(4-ethyl-5-methylthiophen-3-yl)-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H16FN3S
    3-[(2-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-{[5-(4-ethyl-5-methylthiophen-3-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C12H16N4OS2
    2-{[5-(4-ethyl-5-methylthiophen-3-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 1-Methyl-4-[(phenylthio)acetyl]-1,4-diazepane —— C14H20N2OS
    1-Methyl-4-[(phenylthio)acetyl]-1,4-diazepane
    —— ethyl {[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C13H15N3O3S
    ethyl {[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-(5-ethylthiophen-3-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-(5-ethylthiophen-3-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-({[2-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyridine —— C16H14N2S2
    2-({[2-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyridine
    —— 2-{[4-propyl-5-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    2-{[4-propyl-5-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-cycloheptyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-cycloheptyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C12H9N3OS2
    7-[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H14FN3S
    3-[(2-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H16FN3S
    3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 7-{[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C13H13N5OS2
    7-{[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-Methyl-5-({[2-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C14H13N3S3
    2-Methyl-5-({[2-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-cyclopropyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C13H18N4OS
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[5-cyclopropyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-{[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C9H9BrN4O2S
    2-{[5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-({[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyridine —— C16H14N2S2
    2-({[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyridine
    —— methyl {[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C12H13N3O2S2
    methyl {[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— methyl {[5-cyclohexyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate —— C14H21N3O2S
    methyl {[5-cyclohexyl-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
    —— 2-{[4-methyl-5-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C16H24N4OS
    2-{[4-methyl-5-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— methyl [(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H13N3O2S
    methyl [(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-{[5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C13H15ClN4OS
    2-{[5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5-[(3-methylbenzyl)sulfanyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H17N3S
    3-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5-[(3-methylbenzyl)sulfanyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazole