摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— tert-butyl N-methyl-N-[2-[5-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]propyl]carbamate —— C18H26N4O3S
    tert-butyl N-methyl-N-[2-[5-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]propyl]carbamate
    —— N-(2-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H22N2O2S
    N-(2-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 3-[[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C13H8ClF3N4OS2
    3-[[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[2-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4,5,6-trimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C16H21N3O2S
    2-[2-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4,5,6-trimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine —— C10H3F4N5S
    2-(2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
    —— 5-Tert-butyl-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C12H21NO2S2
    5-Tert-butyl-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)prop-2-ynylsulfanyl]-5-methylpyrimidine —— C14H11ClN2S
    2-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)prop-2-ynylsulfanyl]-5-methylpyrimidine
    —— N-[[2-(1-methoxyethyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl]-N-methyl-6-methylsulfanylpyridazin-3-amine —— C13H18N4OS2
    N-[[2-(1-methoxyethyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl]-N-methyl-6-methylsulfanylpyridazin-3-amine
    —— N-(1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethylazetidine-1-carboxamide —— C13H26N2O3S
    N-(1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethylazetidine-1-carboxamide
    —— 1-[(Z)-(4-oxo-2-phenylsulfanylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea —— C19H17N5OS2
    1-[(Z)-(4-oxo-2-phenylsulfanylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea
    —— 1-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C18H18FN3OS
    1-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (Z)-2-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-5-imino-6-(4-(methylthio)benzylidene)-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one —— C21H24N4OS2
    (Z)-2-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-5-imino-6-(4-(methylthio)benzylidene)-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-methyl-2-methylsulfonylpropanamide —— C15H25NO3S
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-methyl-2-methylsulfonylpropanamide
    —— 5-[[5-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C19H16FN3O3S
    5-[[5-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— N,N-dimethyl-5-[[2-(2-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H17N5S3
    N,N-dimethyl-5-[[2-(2-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-(2-methylpropyl)-5-[1-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H23N5OS
    2-(2-methylpropyl)-5-[1-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethyl-N-[4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C19H21N3O2S3
    2,3,4,5,6-pentamethyl-N-[4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-[(5-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C11H7F3N2O4S
    2-[(5-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 6-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine —— C13H13N5S
    6-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine
    —— 4-[(3-Bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole —— C12H12BrNOS
    4-[(3-Bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole
    —— N-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}-2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-oxopyridin-1(4H)-yl)acetamide —— C17H19ClN2O3S
    N-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}-2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-oxopyridin-1(4H)-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3-cyano-4,5,6-trimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide —— C13H17N3O2S
    2-(3-cyano-4,5,6-trimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide
    —— ethyl (4-{3-amino-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-oxopropyl}-3-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetate —— C17H21N3O4S
    ethyl (4-{3-amino-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-oxopropyl}-3-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetate
    —— (2Z)-2-({5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]thiophen-2-yl}methylidene)[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)-one —— C20H11ClN2OS3
    (2Z)-2-({5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]thiophen-2-yl}methylidene)[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)-one
    —— N-[(Z)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H17ClN4O2S2
    N-[(Z)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-(thiophen-2-ylsulfonylamino)benzamide —— C21H17N7O5S3
    N-[(Z)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-(thiophen-2-ylsulfonylamino)benzamide
    —— 1-tert-butylsulfanyl-N-(2-methylsulfinylethyl)propan-2-amine —— C10H23NOS2
    1-tert-butylsulfanyl-N-(2-methylsulfinylethyl)propan-2-amine
    —— 2-(Cyclopropanesulfonyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid 1565307-52-9 C7H12O4S
    2-(Cyclopropanesulfonyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— 1,1,1-Trifluoro-5-isothiocyanatopentane —— C6H8F3NS
    1,1,1-Trifluoro-5-isothiocyanatopentane
    —— 2-Methylthiophenyl-(3-thienyl)methanol —— C12H12OS2
    2-Methylthiophenyl-(3-thienyl)methanol
    —— 3-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C9H6F2O2S
    3-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[(5E)-2,4-dioxo-5-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C24H20N2O4S2
    N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[(5E)-2,4-dioxo-5-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-Anilino-N'-((4-((4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl)-3-nitrophenyl)methylene)acetohydrazide —— C21H17ClN4O3S
    2-Anilino-N'-((4-((4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl)-3-nitrophenyl)methylene)acetohydrazide
    —— 3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-N-((5-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)propanamide —— C20H20N2OS2
    3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-N-((5-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)propanamide
    —— N-(2-(2,4-dioxooxazolidin-3-yl)-1-phenylethyl)-3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)propanamide —— C21H22N2O4S
    N-(2-(2,4-dioxooxazolidin-3-yl)-1-phenylethyl)-3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)acetamide —— C16H18FN3OS
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)acetamide
    —— 3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-N-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)propanamide —— C20H20N2OS2
    3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-N-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)propanamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-1-(4-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethanone —— C17H21FN4O3S2
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-1-(4-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((2-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)acetamide —— C18H15FN2OS2
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((2-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)acetamide
    —— 3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-N-((2-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)propanamide —— C20H20N2OS2
    3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-N-((2-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)propanamide
    —— 2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)acetamide —— C18H15FN2OS2
    2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-N-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)acetamide
    —— 3-(phenylthio)-N-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)propanamide —— C19H18N2OS2
    3-(phenylthio)-N-((2-(thiophen-3-yl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)propanamide
    —— 2-((4-Fluorophenyl)thio)-1-(3-((4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone —— C18H16F4N2O2S
    2-((4-Fluorophenyl)thio)-1-(3-((4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— heptan-2-yl N-aminocarbamodithioate —— C8H18N2S2
    heptan-2-yl N-aminocarbamodithioate
    —— 3-dimethylcarbamoylsulfanyl-pyridine-2-carbonitrile 53636-54-7 C9H9N3OS
    3-dimethylcarbamoylsulfanyl-pyridine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 2-Methylcyclopentane-1,3-dithione —— C6H8S2
    2-Methylcyclopentane-1,3-dithione
    —— 2-chloro-1-(5-methylsulfanyl-pyrrol-2-yl)-ethanone 53391-53-0 C7H8ClNOS
    2-chloro-1-(5-methylsulfanyl-pyrrol-2-yl)-ethanone
    —— 1-(o-Methylthiobenzyl)-1-methylhydrazin 33384-78-0 C9H14N2S
    1-(o-Methylthiobenzyl)-1-methylhydrazin
    —— 2-Methyl-2-propyl-3-hydroxypropanthiol 1112-74-9 C7H16OS
    2-Methyl-2-propyl-3-hydroxypropanthiol
    —— O-(4-methoxy-6-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl) N,N-dimethylcarbamothioate —— C10H13NO3S
    O-(4-methoxy-6-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl) N,N-dimethylcarbamothioate