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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C12H14FN5S
    2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H19NS2
    (1S,2S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine —— C16H18FNS
    (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C15H21N3S
    (1R,2S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— 2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one —— C13H14FN3OS
    2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C14H16FNS2
    (1S,2R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N,3-dimethylbutanamide —— C15H24F3N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N,3-dimethylbutanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine —— C16H18FNS
    (2R)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]-N-[2-(morpholin-4-YL)ethyl]benzamide —— C26H34BrN3O4S2
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]-N-[2-(morpholin-4-YL)ethyl]benzamide
    —— (1R,2S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C17H21NS
    (1R,2S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine —— C16H18FNS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine —— C15H16FNS
    (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C13H19N5S
    (1S,2R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)benzamide —— C22H25BrN2O5S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(morpholin-4-YL)ethyl]-5-(morpholine-4-sulfonyl)benzamide —— C23H28BrN3O5S2
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(morpholin-4-YL)ethyl]-5-(morpholine-4-sulfonyl)benzamide
    —— N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide —— C25H23BrN2O6S2
    N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylsulfanylethanamine —— C14H14FNS
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylsulfanylethanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine —— C12H15FN4S
    (1S,2R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)butan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-N-cyclooctyl-3-methyl-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylbutanamide —— C18H28N2O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclooctyl-3-methyl-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylbutanamide
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidino)sulfonyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide —— C23H29BrN2O4S2
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidino)sulfonyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide —— C25H33BrN2O4S2
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide
    —— N-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]benzamide —— C24H31FN2O5S2
    N-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]benzamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C13H17N5S
    2-[(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16BrNS
    (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C12H16N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— 2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C13H17N5S
    2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16FNS
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C17H21NS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H15F2NS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C12H16N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethanamine —— C11H15N5S
    (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-phenyl-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine —— C11H12N2S2
    (2S)-2-phenyl-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine —— C16H19NS
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine —— C15H16ClNS
    (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine —— C13H15N3S
    (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanamine
    —— 2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one —— C13H15N3OS
    2-[(1S)-2-amino-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]benzamide —— C24H31BrN2O5S2
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]benzamide
    —— (2S)-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C12H15N3S
    (2S)-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— 2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]benzamide —— C24H31ClN2O5S2
    2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-YL)sulfonyl]benzamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C15H17NS
    (2R)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C14H14BrNS
    (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— 2-[[6-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-7-oxo-3-(2-phenylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C20H16N4O2S3
    2-[[6-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-7-oxo-3-(2-phenylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide —— C25H23BrN2O6S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide
    —— 5-[2-(3-Amino-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one —— C22H17FN6O3S3
    5-[2-(3-Amino-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 5-[2-(3-Amino-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one —— C22H21FN6O3S3
    5-[2-(3-Amino-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 2-[[3-(4-ethylphenyl)-7-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-6H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C15H13N3O3S3
    2-[[3-(4-ethylphenyl)-7-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-6H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— ethyl 2-[(7-oxo-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H13N3O3S3
    ethyl 2-[(7-oxo-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine —— C16H19NS
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C10H10N2O3S2
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylethanamine —— C11H14N4S
    (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylethanamine