摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(Z)-1-chloro-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethenyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H13ClN2OS
    2-[(Z)-1-chloro-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethenyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(Z)-(2-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H11BrN4OS
    N-[(Z)-(2-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— Oxo-propan-2-yl-propan-2-yloxy-sulfanylidene-lambda6-sulfane —— C6H14O2S2
    Oxo-propan-2-yl-propan-2-yloxy-sulfanylidene-lambda6-sulfane
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-butane-1,4-diol 68381-57-7 C8H18O2S
    2-butylsulfanyl-butane-1,4-diol
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-[(1R)-1-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylethyl]sulfanylethyl]cyclopenta-1,3-diene —— C14H18S
    5-[(1R)-1-[(1R)-1-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylethyl]sulfanylethyl]cyclopenta-1,3-diene
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-diethylethanamine —— C12H18ClNS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-diethylethanamine
    —— 1,1-Difluoro-2-methylsulfanylcyclopropane —— C4H6F2S
    1,1-Difluoro-2-methylsulfanylcyclopropane
    —— Methyl 2-[4-(propanoylamino)phenyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate —— C15H15N3O3S
    Methyl 2-[4-(propanoylamino)phenyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate
    —— 1-(4-Dimethylphosphorylcyclohexyl)-4-methylsulfanylbenzene;ethane —— C17H29OPS
    1-(4-Dimethylphosphorylcyclohexyl)-4-methylsulfanylbenzene;ethane
    —— 6-(Methylsulfonylmethyl)dodecane —— C14H30O2S
    6-(Methylsulfonylmethyl)dodecane
    —— 2-Cyclohexyloxy-2-propylsulfanylacetaldehyde —— C11H20O2S
    2-Cyclohexyloxy-2-propylsulfanylacetaldehyde
    —— Ethane;1-[3-(5-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4-phenylthiophen-2-yl]ethanone —— C23H25FOS2
    Ethane;1-[3-(5-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4-phenylthiophen-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 3,3,11,14-Tetramethyl-9-oxa-2,4-dithiabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-trien-5-amine —— C15H23NOS2
    3,3,11,14-Tetramethyl-9-oxa-2,4-dithiabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-trien-5-amine
    —— 4-Chloro-2-(1,3-dithiol-2-yl)-1,3-dithiole —— C6H5ClS4
    4-Chloro-2-(1,3-dithiol-2-yl)-1,3-dithiole
    —— N-[4-[4-methyl-2-[(7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-yl)amino]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C26H24N4OS
    N-[4-[4-methyl-2-[(7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-yl)amino]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-methoxybenzamide —— C19H15ClN2O3S
    N-[(Z)-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]-2-methoxybenzamide
    —— (1S)-1-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanamine —— C10H13NOS
    (1S)-1-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanamine
    —— (5E)-5-{[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene}-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C21H13N3O3S2
    (5E)-5-{[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene}-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-(5-Tert-butyl-1,3-benzodithiol-2-yl)-1,3-diethyl-6-hydroxy-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-4-one —— C19H24N2O2S3
    5-(5-Tert-butyl-1,3-benzodithiol-2-yl)-1,3-diethyl-6-hydroxy-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-4-one
    —— 8-Methyl-1-(4-methylpentylsulfanyl)nonane —— C16H34S
    8-Methyl-1-(4-methylpentylsulfanyl)nonane
    —— (5E)-5-({4-bromo-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene)-3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C15H9BrClNO3S2
    (5E)-5-({4-bromo-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene)-3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— [4-[3-[1-Adamantylcarbamoyl(butyl)amino]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl] butanoate —— C31H40N2O3S
    [4-[3-[1-Adamantylcarbamoyl(butyl)amino]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl] butanoate
    —— 2-[4-(2-Tetratriacontoxyethoxy)butylsulfonyl]propanedinitrile —— C43H82N2O4S
    2-[4-(2-Tetratriacontoxyethoxy)butylsulfonyl]propanedinitrile
    —— ethyl (2Z)-4-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylpenta-2,4-dienoate —— C14H16O2S
    ethyl (2Z)-4-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylpenta-2,4-dienoate
    —— (5E)-3-benzyl-5-[(2-cyclohexylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H23NOS3
    (5E)-3-benzyl-5-[(2-cyclohexylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 4-bromo-3-(2-ethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole —— C16H14BrNS
    4-bromo-3-(2-ethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1-methylsulfonylhexane —— C11H24O2S
    2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1-methylsulfonylhexane
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(2Z)-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H14N4OS
    4-methyl-2-[(2Z)-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-Ethenylhex-4-ene-1-thiol —— C8H13S-
    4-Ethenylhex-4-ene-1-thiol
    —— 4-Ethenylhex-4-ene-1-thiol —— C8H14S
    4-Ethenylhex-4-ene-1-thiol
    —— 1-[2-[2,5-Dioxo-3-[(5-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethyl]-3-[(5-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C14H14N8O4S4
    1-[2-[2,5-Dioxo-3-[(5-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethyl]-3-[(5-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— 2-[6-chloro-3-[[2,2-difluoro-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxopyrazin-1-yl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide;2-[6-chloro-3-[[2,2-difluoro-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxopyrazin-1-yl]-N-[[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C43H39Cl2F7N10O6S
    2-[6-chloro-3-[[2,2-difluoro-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxopyrazin-1-yl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide;2-[6-chloro-3-[[2,2-difluoro-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxopyrazin-1-yl]-N-[[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 5-Bromo-4-chloro-4,5,5-trifluoro-1-propylsulfanylpent-2-ene —— C8H11BrClF3S
    5-Bromo-4-chloro-4,5,5-trifluoro-1-propylsulfanylpent-2-ene
    —— methyl 8-methyl-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-ium-6-carboxylate;8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-phenylperoxysulfanyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-ium;8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-phenylsulfanyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-ium —— C59H52N3O7S2+3
    methyl 8-methyl-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-ium-6-carboxylate;8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-phenylperoxysulfanyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-ium;8-methyl-3-phenyl-6-phenylsulfanyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-ium
    —— 6-[2-(Ethoxycarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-indazole —— C23H20N4O2S
    6-[2-(Ethoxycarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-indazole
    —— 4-chloro-3-(2-ethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole —— C16H14ClNS
    4-chloro-3-(2-ethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea —— C12H15N3S2
    1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea
    —— Methanesulfonic acid;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-4-phenylsulfanylbenzene;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid —— C41H49F3O11S5
    Methanesulfonic acid;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-4-phenylsulfanylbenzene;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
    —— Ethyl-(3-ethyl-4-methylpentyl)-methylidene-lambda4-sulfane —— C11H24S
    Ethyl-(3-ethyl-4-methylpentyl)-methylidene-lambda4-sulfane
    —— 6,10-Dimethyl-2-methylsulfanyldodec-3-yne —— C15H28S
    6,10-Dimethyl-2-methylsulfanyldodec-3-yne
    —— 12-(5,6,7-Trihydroxy-4-sulfanylideneheptyl)triacont-21-en-13-one —— C37H70O4S
    12-(5,6,7-Trihydroxy-4-sulfanylideneheptyl)triacont-21-en-13-one
    —— 2-N,2-N,4-N-tris(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-6-phenylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine —— C36H60N8O3S
    2-N,2-N,4-N-tris(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-6-phenylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
    —— Pentanethioamide;hydrochloride —— C5H12ClNS
    Pentanethioamide;hydrochloride
    —— 1-Methylidene-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)cyclohexane —— C8H11F3O2S
    1-Methylidene-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)cyclohexane
    —— N-[1-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethylphenylthio)-2-propenylidene]aniline 1140913-10-5 C24H23NS
    N-[1-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethylphenylthio)-2-propenylidene]aniline
    —— 1-Nitroso-4-[4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-nitrosophenyl)butyl]sulfanylbenzene —— C16H13F3N2O2S
    1-Nitroso-4-[4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-nitrosophenyl)butyl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— 2-Cyano-3-iminopropanethioamide —— C4H5N3S
    2-Cyano-3-iminopropanethioamide
    —— 2,3-Dimethyl-1-propylsulfanylbutane —— C9H20S
    2,3-Dimethyl-1-propylsulfanylbutane
    —— Ethene;methanamine;1-methyl-3-propylthiourea —— C8H21N3S
    Ethene;methanamine;1-methyl-3-propylthiourea
    —— N-[(Z)-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)amino]benzenecarbothioamide —— C15H10N2OS2
    N-[(Z)-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)amino]benzenecarbothioamide