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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-4-(furan-2-yl)butan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C17H19NO2S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-4-(furan-2-yl)butan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— 5,7-dimethyl-2-[4-[(3R)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-2-nitrophenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine —— C19H22N6O4S2
    5,7-dimethyl-2-[4-[(3R)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-2-nitrophenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
    —— ethyl (2Z)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C28H23ClN2O4S2
    ethyl (2Z)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— 4-[4-ethyl-5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-2-nitrophenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C20H28N6O5S2
    4-[4-ethyl-5-[4-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-2-nitrophenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-(5-cyano-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-(4-methylphenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C21H20N4OS2
    2-(5-cyano-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-(4-methylphenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-cyclopentylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H27FN4OS
    2-[[5-(2-cyclopentylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2,4-dimethyl-6-[2-[(2S)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C14H18N4O2S
    2,4-dimethyl-6-[2-[(2S)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2,4-dimethyl-6-[2-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C14H18N4O2S
    2,4-dimethyl-6-[2-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C19H25FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-cyclopentylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H27FN4OS
    2-[[5-(2-cyclopentylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 5-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C17H21N5OS2
    5-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-2-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylethyl]propanamide —— C22H28N2O2S
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-2-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H22N6O3S3
    2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H22N6O3S3
    2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-[[1-(dimethylamino)cycloheptyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C19H28N2OS
    (2R)-N-[[1-(dimethylamino)cycloheptyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2S)-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2R)-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C20H30N2O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C20H32N2O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C20H30N2O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C19H28N2O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C20H24N2O3S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(2S)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C21H26N2O3S
    (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(2S)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-2-ylethyl]propanamide —— C16H17ClN2OS
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-2-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C20H32N2O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C17H17NOS2
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]propanamide —— C20H25ClN2O3S
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C21H28N2O3S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(Z)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethylideneamino]guanidine —— C10H14N4S
    2-[(Z)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethylideneamino]guanidine
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C20H24N2O3S
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C20H24N2O3S
    (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(2Z)-2-[[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C15H14N8O3S
    4-methyl-2-[(2Z)-2-[[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 3-[(Z)-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C24H20N4O3S2
    3-[(Z)-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C16H16N2OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-6-methyl-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C21H26N2O3S
    (2R)-6-methyl-N-[(2R)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C16H16N2OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide —— C16H17ClN2OS
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (5E)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C20H12ClFN2OS3
    (5E)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-4-ylethylideneamino]acetamide —— C19H19N5OS3
    2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-pyridin-4-ylethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(anilinomethyl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-phenylethylideneamino]propanamide —— C23H26N6OS
    2-[[5-(anilinomethyl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-phenylethylideneamino]propanamide
    —— (2R)-6-methyl-N-[(2R)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C20H24N2OS2
    (2R)-6-methyl-N-[(2R)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C22H28N2OS
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C22H28N2OS
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C19H22N2OS2
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C18H22N2O2S
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H12ClN3OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C11H12ClN3S
    3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (Z)-3-amino-2-[2-(1-propylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C12H16N4OS
    (Z)-3-amino-2-[2-(1-propylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— 4-[4-cyclopropyl-5-[[(7S)-7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C20H24N6OS2
    4-[4-cyclopropyl-5-[[(7S)-7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H14N4OS2
    3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine