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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C16H22BrNOS
    (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H17BrFNOS
    (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H17BrFNOS
    (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— [(3R)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C18H13NO4S
    [(3R)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H26N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H16FNO2S
    [(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H26N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H14F3NO2S
    [2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H26N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2S)-1-anilino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H18N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-anilino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H18N2O4S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H19NO2S
    (2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H19NO4S
    2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-(3-Methylphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H19NO3S
    2-(3-Methylphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H17NO3S
    2-Phenoxyethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C25H19NO3S
    [2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2R)-1-[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H26N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(3-Fluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H15FN2O3S
    [2-(3-Fluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H20N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (4-Fluorophenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C21H14FNO2S
    (4-Fluorophenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H19NO3S
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2R)-1-anilino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H18N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-anilino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H22N2O3S
    [2-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H19N3O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(3-Methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H18N2O3S
    [2-(3-Methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (3-Cyanophenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H14N2O2S
    (3-Cyanophenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2R)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H20N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H22N2O3S
    [2-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C16H22BrNO3S2
    2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-one —— C11H18N4OS
    (2S)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-one
    —— 1-cyclohexyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyltetrazole —— C15H20N4S
    1-cyclohexyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyltetrazole
    —— 1-cyclohexyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyltetrazole —— C15H20N4S
    1-cyclohexyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyltetrazole
    —— 2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C16H22BrNO3S2
    2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H22BrNO2S
    2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H22BrNO2S
    2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-one —— C11H18N4OS
    (2R)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-one
    —— 3-[4-Amino-3-[(3,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate —— C15H17N4O3S-
    3-[4-Amino-3-[(3,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H23N3O3S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(furan-2-yl)-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H17N3O3S2
    1-(furan-2-yl)-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-(furan-2-yl)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H17N3O3S2
    1-(furan-2-yl)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C18H20ClN3O3S2
    (2S)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C16H17ClN2OS
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C18H20ClN3O3S2
    (2R)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol