摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H19NO2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (4S)-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-3-one —— C16H19N3OS2
    (4S)-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-3-one
    —— (4R)-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-3-one —— C16H19N3OS2
    (4R)-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-3-one
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C14H10ClN5S2
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 3-benzyl-6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C14H11N5S2
    3-benzyl-6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C11H7N5S3
    6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— (4S)-1-cyclopentyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C18H21N3OS
    (4S)-1-cyclopentyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (4R)-1-cyclopentyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C18H21N3OS
    (4R)-1-cyclopentyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— ethyl (3S)-3-[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propanoate —— C18H20O6S
    ethyl (3S)-3-[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propanoate
    —— (4R)-1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C18H21N3O3S2
    (4R)-1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (5R)-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-e][1,4]thiazepin-2-one —— C14H13NOS3
    (5R)-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-e][1,4]thiazepin-2-one
    —— (4S)-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C18H21N3O3S2
    (4S)-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (4R)-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C18H21N3O3S2
    (4R)-1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (5S)-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-e][1,4]thiazepin-2-one —— C14H13NOS3
    (5S)-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-e][1,4]thiazepin-2-one
    —— ethyl (3R)-3-[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propanoate —— C18H20O6S
    ethyl (3R)-3-[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propanoate
    —— (4S)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C16H19N3OS
    (4S)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (4R)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C16H19N3OS
    (4R)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (4S)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3,6-dione —— C16H19N3O2S
    (4S)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3,6-dione
    —— (4R)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3,6-dione —— C16H19N3O2S
    (4R)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3,6-dione
    —— 4-ethyl-2-ethylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C9H11N3OS
    4-ethyl-2-ethylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H8N3O3S-
    2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(2S)-butan-2-yl] (2S)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H19N3O3S
    [(2S)-butan-2-yl] (2S)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 4-ethyl-2-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C11H13N3OS
    4-ethyl-2-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— propan-2-yl (2R)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C13H17N3O3S
    propan-2-yl (2R)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-methylpropyl 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H17N3O3S
    2-methylpropyl 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyano-6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H20N4O2S
    N-butyl-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— [(2S)-butan-2-yl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H17N3O3S
    [(2S)-butan-2-yl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C9H9N3O3S
    2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— ethyl 2-[(5-cyano-6-ethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C11H13N3O3S
    ethyl 2-[(5-cyano-6-ethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H21N3O3S
    [(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H21N3O3S
    [(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H10N3O3S-
    (2R)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— propan-2-yl (2S)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C13H17N3O3S
    propan-2-yl (2S)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— [(2R)-butan-2-yl] (2R)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H19N3O3S
    [(2R)-butan-2-yl] (2R)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— [(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H21N3O3S
    [(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N,N-dibenzyl-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H22N4O2S
    N,N-dibenzyl-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-butan-2-yl] (2S)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H19N3O3S
    [(2R)-butan-2-yl] (2S)-2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide —— C13H18N4O3S
    2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C14H12ClN3OS
    2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 4-Ethyl-6-oxo-2-{[2-oxo-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1,6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile —— C13H16N4O2S
    4-Ethyl-6-oxo-2-{[2-oxo-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1,6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile
    —— 2-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C14H12ClN3OS
    2-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylacetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— propyl 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C12H15N3O3S
    propyl 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-6-ethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C12H16N4O3S
    2-[(5-cyano-6-ethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— (4-methylcyclohexyl) 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H21N3O3S
    (4-methylcyclohexyl) 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[4-[(2R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H13N3O2S2
    2-[[4-[(2R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyano-4-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide