摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C13H16N4OS2
    (2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H18N4O3S2
    ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H15N3O2S2
    ethyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4OS2
    N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4OS2
    N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C10H10N4S2
    4-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4OS2
    N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-adamantyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H22N4OS2
    N-(2-adamantyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H16N4OS2
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H14N4O2S2
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(4R)-1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazol-4-yl]urea —— C16H21N5OS
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(4R)-1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazol-4-yl]urea
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H16N4OS2
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4OS2
    N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-thiophen-2-yl-4-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazole —— C14H10N4OS3
    2-thiophen-2-yl-4-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazole
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H14N4O2S2
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C19H20N2OS
    2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H20N2OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C11H14N2O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H20FNOS
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C12H19N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H19NO2S
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C12H19N5O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N,N-dimethyl-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H24N4OS
    N,N-dimethyl-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15BrN2OS
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H19NO2S
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C11H14N2O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N,N-dimethyl-5-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H24N4OS
    N,N-dimethyl-5-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H18ClNOS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(2S)-1-imidazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]urea —— C14H19N5OS
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(2S)-1-imidazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]urea
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H15N3O2S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[(6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H19N5O2S
    3-[2-oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[2-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C20H24N4O2S
    3-[2-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-morpholin-4-yl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H19N5O2S
    2-[[5-morpholin-4-yl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]urea —— C13H19N3O2S
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]urea
    —— tert-butyl N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-sulfanylidenepentan-2-yl]carbamate —— C11H22N2O2S
    tert-butyl N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-sulfanylidenepentan-2-yl]carbamate
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H16ClN3OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-morpholin-4-yl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H19N5O2S
    2-[[5-morpholin-4-yl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H16ClN3OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-cycloheptyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H24N4O2S
    N-cycloheptyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-prop-2-enylacetamide —— C19H21N5O2S2
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-prop-2-enylacetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide