摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C19H18F4N2OS
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C19H18F4N2OS
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C16H22FNOS
    3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2-acetamidophenoxy)-N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide —— C24H24N2O3S
    2-(2-acetamidophenoxy)-N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C18H20FNOS
    3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2-acetamidophenoxy)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide —— C24H24N2O3S
    2-(2-acetamidophenoxy)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C18H20FNOS
    3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H16ClF3N2OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H16ClF3N2OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2-bromophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H15BrN4OS
    N-[(2-bromophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H19N5OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H18N4OS
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H19N5OS
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C13H11FN4S2
    2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— (2S)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C17H20N4O2S
    (2S)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone 876695-75-9 C15H17N5O2S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C19H18ClN5O2S
    (2S)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H20N4OS
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C17H20N4O2S
    (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H26N4OS
    1-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(3R)-3,5-dithiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H15N5OS3
    1-[(3R)-3,5-dithiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C21H16ClNO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H22N4OS
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4OS
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H10ClN5OS
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H14F2N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H20N4OS
    N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H20N4O2S3
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-c]pyridazin-6-yl]methanone —— C18H20N4OS
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-c]pyridazin-6-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[3-(ethylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-c]pyridazin-6-yl]methanone —— C18H20N4OS
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[3-(ethylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-c]pyridazin-6-yl]methanone
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-c]pyridazin-6-yl]methanone —— C18H20N4OS
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-c]pyridazin-6-yl]methanone
    —— 1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]urea —— C15H29N5OS
    1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]urea
    —— 2-Amino-6-benzylsulfanylpyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile —— C14H11N4S+
    2-Amino-6-benzylsulfanylpyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— 1-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]urea —— C15H29N5OS
    1-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]urea
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-2-[(1R)-1-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C13H16N4O2S
    1-cyclopropyl-2-[(1R)-1-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-fluorobenzoate —— C21H16FNO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-fluorobenzoate
    —— (3R)-3-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one —— C9H13N3OS
    (3R)-3-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-2-[(1S)-1-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C13H16N4O2S
    1-cyclopropyl-2-[(1S)-1-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— (3S)-3-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one —— C9H13N3OS
    (3S)-3-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-one —— C11H15N3OS
    (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-one
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclopropanecarboxylate —— C20H21NO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclopropanecarboxylate
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclopropanecarboxylate —— C20H21NO3S
    [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclopropanecarboxylate
    —— [2-[4-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclopropanecarboxylate —— C18H16BrNO3S
    [2-[4-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclopropanecarboxylate
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O3S3
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 5-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H13BrFN3S2
    5-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C19H19N3O2S2
    ethyl (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate