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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C22H33N3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— (2Z)-2-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutylidene)-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C18H23NO2S2
    (2Z)-2-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutylidene)-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C23H22N2O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— (3S)-3-[(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C13H18FNS
    (3S)-3-[(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— (3S)-3-[(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C13H18FNS
    (3S)-3-[(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— (3R)-3-[(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C13H18FNS
    (3R)-3-[(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H23N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C17H26N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C19H20N4S2
    4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— (3S)-3-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C14H21NS
    (3S)-3-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— (2R)-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C14H21NS
    (2R)-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— (2S)-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C14H21NS
    (2S)-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— (3R)-3-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C14H21NS
    (3R)-3-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— 2-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H17N5OS
    2-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole —— C18H18N4S2
    4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-methylfuran-3-carboxylate —— C22H21NO4S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-methylfuran-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-methylfuran-3-carboxylate —— C20H16ClNO4S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-methylfuran-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)acetamide —— C18H20N4OS3
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H19N5OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C9H12ClNS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C9H12ClNS2
    (2R)-2-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole —— C18H16N4OS3
    4-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole
    —— 4-Cyclopropyl-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C18H19N3S3
    4-Cyclopropyl-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H19N5OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N6OS2
    N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H28N4OS2
    (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H16N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C11H14BrNOS
    2-[(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H18ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H18ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C19H17ClFN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C19H17ClFN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C13H12ClN3O4S
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)acetamide