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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H13F3N2O3S
    [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H17F2NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H13F2NO3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H23F2NO3S
    [(2R)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H15F4NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H21F2NO3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(6-Amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H17F2N3O5S
    [2-(6-Amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19F2NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H19F2NO5S
    ethyl 4-[2-[2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(1-adamantylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H25F2NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(1-adamantylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H15F2NO3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H18F3NO3S
    [(2S)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H15F2NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H16ClF2NO3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H21F2NO3S
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H16F2N2O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H20F2N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H17F2NO4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H16F2N2O3S
    [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H14F2N2O5S2
    [2-[2-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H17F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (3-Thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H10F2N2O3S2
    (3-Thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19F2NO3S
    [2-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H15F2NO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H14F3NO3S
    [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23F2NO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H21F2NO3S
    [2-(Cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H15F2NO3S
    [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(3R)-3-cyano-3-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-oxopropyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H12F2N2O3S2
    [(3R)-3-cyano-3-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-oxopropyl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 3-[5-[(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-yl]propanoic acid —— C18H19N3O3S
    3-[5-[(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 3-[5-[(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-yl]propanoic acid —— C18H19N3O3S
    3-[5-[(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-yl]propanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C9H15N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C9H15N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26FN5O2S
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H31N5O2S
    N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[5-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C18H23N5O3S
    4-[5-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[(1R)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]acetate —— C17H20BrNO3S
    [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[(1R)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]acetate
    —— N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H29N5O2S
    N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H13F3N6OS
    3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H13FN6OS
    3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C8H12F3N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H10F4N6OS
    3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H16N6OS
    3-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H16N6OS
    3-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine