摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H20FNO5S2
    [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(1R)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C16H14N2O3S2
    [(1R)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H14N4O2S2
    2-(2-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H14N4O2S2
    2-(2-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H18N2O3S2
    [(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Amino-1-methyl-5-[2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C11H12N4O3S2
    6-Amino-1-methyl-5-[2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H17N5O4S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-[[(4R)-4-methylhexyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H34N4OS2
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-[[(4R)-4-methylhexyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H23NO3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C13H12FN3O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrol-3-yl]prop-2-enoate —— C22H25ClN2O2S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrol-3-yl]prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate —— C19H16ClNO3S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H23NO3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-[[(4R)-4-methylhexyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H34N4OS2
    N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-[[(4R)-4-methylhexyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[4-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenoxy]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C24H26N2O4S2
    2-[4-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenoxy]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— (2E,5R)-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(Z)-pentylidenehydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C16H19F2N3OS2
    (2E,5R)-5-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(Z)-pentylidenehydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (2R)-5'-methyl-2'-phenylspiro[1-benzothiophene-2,4'-pyrazole]-3,3'-dione —— C17H12N2O2S
    (2R)-5'-methyl-2'-phenylspiro[1-benzothiophene-2,4'-pyrazole]-3,3'-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-5'-methyl-2'-phenylspiro[1-benzothiophene-2,4'-pyrazole]-3,3'-dione —— C17H12N2O2S
    (2S)-5'-methyl-2'-phenylspiro[1-benzothiophene-2,4'-pyrazole]-3,3'-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H22N4OS
    N-benzyl-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C17H24N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 4-[(5-Benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C20H17ClN4S2
    4-[(5-Benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)acetamide —— C19H23N5OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H23N5OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[(5-Benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C16H18N4O2S
    1-[2-[(5-Benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21ClN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H23N5OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C23H24N4O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C14H15F3N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C16H22N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine —— C15H14N4S2
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z,Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine —— C20H20N4S
    (Z,Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine
    —— (Z,Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine —— C19H18N4S
    (Z,Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-imine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine —— C18H18N4S2
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenylmethanimine —— C17H16N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenylmethanimine
    —— 4-[(Z)-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)iminomethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C19H21N5S
    4-[(Z)-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)iminomethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 3-[(Z)-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)iminomethyl]phenol —— C16H14N4OS
    3-[(Z)-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)iminomethyl]phenol
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine —— C16H18N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-thiophen-2-ylmethanimine —— C14H12N4S2
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-thiophen-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine —— C16H18N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanimine