摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-ethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide —— C17H18N2O3S
    (2S)-N-[(2-ethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide
    —— 4-[(3S)-3-(4-methylsulfanylanilino)butyl]phenol —— C17H21NOS
    4-[(3S)-3-(4-methylsulfanylanilino)butyl]phenol
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-ethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide —— C17H18N2O3S
    (2R)-N-[(2-ethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)butanamide —— C13H20N2O3S2
    (2R)-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)butanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C22H22N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C15H18N4OS
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H17N5OS
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H24N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide —— C16H23N3O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C15H18N4OS
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide —— C16H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H29N2OS2+
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H28N2OS2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H29N2OS2+
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H28N2OS2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H24N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-5-[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpentanamide —— C22H30FN3O2S
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-5-[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpentanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H31N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[1-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)ethylideneamino]ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16N2O2S
    N-[2-[1-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)ethylideneamino]ethyl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-1,1-dioxo-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)thiolane-3-carboxamide —— C15H15N3O3S2
    (3R)-1,1-dioxo-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)thiolane-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-4-one —— C14H15FN2OS
    2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[4-[Bis(prop-2-enyl)amino]-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C12H13ClN3O2S-
    2-[4-[Bis(prop-2-enyl)amino]-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H22FNO2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-ethyl-1-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-[(1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentyl)methyl]urea —— C20H30N2O2S
    1-ethyl-1-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-[(1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentyl)methyl]urea
    —— 1-ethyl-1-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-[(1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentyl)methyl]urea —— C20H30N2O2S
    1-ethyl-1-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-[(1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentyl)methyl]urea
    —— N-[(5R)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H17N3OS2
    N-[(5R)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (3S)-1,1-dioxo-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)thiolane-3-carboxamide —— C15H15N3O3S2
    (3S)-1,1-dioxo-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)thiolane-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H22FNO2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-N-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-pyridazine-5-carboxamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    3,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-N-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-pyridazine-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[(5S)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H17N3OS2
    N-[(5S)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2S,6S)-7-phenyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.3.0.02,7]nonan-9-one —— C20H18O2S
    (2S,6S)-7-phenyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.3.0.02,7]nonan-9-one
    —— 4-[2-[[5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]morpholin-4-ium —— C14H17BrN3O2S+
    4-[2-[[5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— 4-chloro-N-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H27ClN5S+
    4-chloro-N-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 5-[(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-3-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C14H16N2O2S
    5-[(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-3-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 5-[(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-3-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C14H16N2O2S
    5-[(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-3-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5R)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]acetamide —— C18H24N4OS
    2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5R)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-methyl-2-[(3R)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H28N4OS
    (2R)-N-[2-methyl-2-[(3R)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5S)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]acetamide —— C18H24N4OS
    2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5S)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-3-[[5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol —— C10H13N3O2S2
    (2S)-3-[[5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H20N4O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H20N4O3S
    N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[[4-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-2-one —— C13H23N4OS+
    1-[[4-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-2-one
    —— 4-benzyl-3-methyl-5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C15H19N3OS
    4-benzyl-3-methyl-5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[[4-[[(2R)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-2-one —— C13H23N4OS+
    1-[[4-[[(2R)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-2-one
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C14H26N5OS+
    2-[[4-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2R)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C14H26N5OS+
    2-[[4-[[(2R)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]methyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(2S)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]urea —— C15H24N4O2S
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(2S)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]urea
    —— 4-methyl-3-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C12H21N3OS
    4-methyl-3-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(1,3,7-trimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(1,3,7-trimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-(1,3,7-trimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18N4O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-(1,3,7-trimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate