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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)benzene —— C13H22N2O3S2
    1-[(1R)-1-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— (2S)-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)propanamide —— C14H15N3O3S2
    (2S)-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide —— C13H14ClN3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide —— C13H14ClN3O2S2
    (2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)propanamide —— C14H15N3O3S2
    (2R)-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-4-yl)propanamide
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(2S)-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-yl]urea —— C15H24N4O2S
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(2S)-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-yl]urea
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-{[5-(benzylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}-N'-[(1E)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide —— C18H17N5OS3
    2-{[5-(benzylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}-N'-[(1E)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H21NO2S2
    2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H21NO2S2
    2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[5-chloro-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methoxypropanamide —— C12H14ClN5O2S
    (2S)-N-[5-chloro-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methoxypropanamide
    —— 4-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C16H25N5OS
    4-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— (2R)-N-[5-chloro-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methoxypropanamide —— C12H14ClN5O2S
    (2R)-N-[5-chloro-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methoxypropanamide
    —— 4-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C16H25N5OS
    4-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— (3R,5R)-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C13H16O2S
    (3R,5R)-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— (3R,5S)-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C13H16O2S
    (3R,5S)-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— (3S,5R)-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C13H16O2S
    (3S,5R)-3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— Cyclohexyl-(4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-yl)azanium —— C19H27N4OS+
    Cyclohexyl-(4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-yl)azanium
    —— (2R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1,4-dioxane-2-carboxamide —— C18H19NO4S
    (2R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1,4-dioxane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1,4-dioxane-2-carboxamide —— C18H19NO4S
    (2S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1,4-dioxane-2-carboxamide
    —— (1S,2S)-2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C16H17N3OS
    (1S,2S)-2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C16H17N3OS
    (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol —— C13H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol
    —— (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C16H17N3OS
    (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol —— C13H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-butylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C12H21N3O2S2
    (3S)-3-[(5-butylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-butylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C12H21N3O2S2
    (3R)-3-[(5-butylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C13H18FNOS
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H20FNO3S2
    (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C13H18FNOS
    (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H23NOS
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H23NOS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H20FNO3S2
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H20FNO3S2
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H20FNO3S2
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H20FNO3S2
    (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H20FNO3S2
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (6S)-1-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-1-ium-6-ol —— C7H11N2OS+
    (6S)-1-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-1-ium-6-ol
    —— 1-(1-adamantyl)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]thiourea —— C15H26N2S
    1-(1-adamantyl)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]thiourea
    —— 1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C19H15ClN4O2S
    1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H21N5O3S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 3-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C15H14BrN3OS
    3-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H22N4O3S
    1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone —— C14H13N3O2S2
    2-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone
    —— 3-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C8H9F3N6OS
    3-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C8H9F3N6OS
    3-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole