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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H22N4O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C18H23N3O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H17N5O2S2
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H16N2OS2
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C19H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C15H16N2O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H17FN4O2S
    N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C18H23N3O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 3-({[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)-5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H13ClN4OS2
    3-({[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)-5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H26N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C15H16N2O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H18N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H19FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C16H23N5O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C23H23N3O3S
    (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H20ClNO3S2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H18N4O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H25N4O2S+
    (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C16H24N5O2S+
    (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C22H27N3O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C11H13N3O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H15ClN4O2S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C13H14N2O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H24N4O2S
    (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O4S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H18ClNO3S
    ethyl 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C16H22ClNOS
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C14H18N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H17N3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H18N4O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C24H23N3O2S
    1-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H20N4O3S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O4S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O4S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H18F3N3O2S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C13H12N2O3S
    (3R)-3-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one