摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[4-[(1R)-1-[(4-chloro-2-phenylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C22H22ClN3OS2
    N-[4-[(1R)-1-[(4-chloro-2-phenylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[4-[(1S)-1-[(4-chloro-2-phenylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C22H22ClN3OS2
    N-[4-[(1S)-1-[(4-chloro-2-phenylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— (1R)-1-[5-[(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C18H26BrFN4S
    (1R)-1-[5-[(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-1-[5-[(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C18H26BrFN4S
    (1S)-1-[5-[(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— 2-[(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H16BrFN2OS
    2-[(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-(2-methylphenyl)-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C16H17N3S2
    1-(2-methylphenyl)-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C14H23N3O3S
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(R)-cyclopentyl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4OS2
    N-[(R)-cyclopentyl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C14H23N3O3S
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C14H23N3O3S
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(S)-cyclopentyl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4OS2
    N-[(S)-cyclopentyl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C15H14F2N4OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C18H17F2N3OS
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C18H17F2N3OS
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H15F2N3S
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-benzyl-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C22H19F2N3OS
    4-benzyl-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H15F2N3OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C16H12F2N2S3
    5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C16H12F2N2S3
    5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C18H17F2N3OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C15H14F2N4OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 4-[2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethoxy]benzamide —— C23H22N2O3S
    4-[2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethoxy]benzamide
    —— 3-tert-butyl-5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H18F2N4S
    3-tert-butyl-5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C19H19F2N3OS2
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-benzyl-3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C22H19F2N3OS
    4-benzyl-3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H12F2N2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 4-[2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethoxy]benzamide —— C21H18N2O3S
    4-[2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethoxy]benzamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H12F2N2O2S
    2-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C19H19F2N3OS2
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C11H11F2N3S
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C18H17F2N3OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-tert-butyl-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H18F2N4S
    3-tert-butyl-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C11H11F2N3S
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[[5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H15F2N3O2S
    1-[[5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H15F2N3OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methyltetrazole —— C10H10F2N4S
    5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methyltetrazole
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C19H19F2N3OS2
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 7-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine —— C17H16F2O2S
    7-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H9F5N4S
    3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C19H19F2N3OS2
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methylimidazole —— C12H12F2N2S
    2-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methylimidazole
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methyltetrazole —— C10H10F2N4S
    5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methyltetrazole
    —— 7-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine —— C17H16F2O2S
    7-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C10H9F2N3S2
    5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H9F5N4S
    3-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H11ClF2N2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C10H9F2N3S2
    5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 1-[[5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H15F2N3O2S
    1-[[5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyridine —— C13H11F2NS
    2-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanylpyridine
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methylimidazole —— C12H12F2N2S
    2-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1-methylimidazole