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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H29N5OS
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide —— C11H19N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide —— C16H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 3-Tert-butyl-5-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C16H18ClN5S2
    3-Tert-butyl-5-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H17N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C12H19N5O2S
    1-[2-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C12H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C10H19N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H17N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H21F3N2OS
    N-methyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H33N5OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide —— C12H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H31N5OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C13H16N6OS2
    7-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C11H21N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H22ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C12H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H22BrN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C11H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H22FN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H21F3N2OS
    N-methyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H14BrF3N2OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C21H26N2O2S
    (2S)-2-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 1-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile —— C21H20N6O2S2
    1-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— N-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H21F3N2OS
    N-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-methyl-1-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile —— C19H17N7OS
    3-methyl-1-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H14BrF3N2OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-3-methylsulfonylpropane-1,2-dithiol —— C4H10O2S3
    (2R)-3-methylsulfonylpropane-1,2-dithiol
    —— 1-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile —— C21H20N6O2S2
    1-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H21F3N2OS
    N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-1-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C15H22N4OS
    (2R)-1-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O3S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— (2R)-2-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C21H26N2O2S
    (2R)-2-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]oxy-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O3S
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O3S
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O3S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— (9aR)-3-cyclohexyl-7,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][4,1,2]benzothiadiazine —— C14H20N4S
    (9aR)-3-cyclohexyl-7,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][4,1,2]benzothiadiazine
    —— (7S)-3-cyclohexyl-6-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C19H24N4S
    (7S)-3-cyclohexyl-6-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylacetate —— C24H23NO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylacetate
    —— N-(2-benzylsulfanylethyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H17N5OS2
    N-(2-benzylsulfanylethyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O2S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O2S
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-benzylsulfanylethyl)acetamide —— C13H16N4OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-benzylsulfanylethyl)acetamide
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N2O2S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] benzoate —— C23H21NO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] benzoate
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C18H24N2OS
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone