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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-[(4-benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H24N4O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-[(4-benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-cyclopropyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H17N3S
    4-cyclopropyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-cyclopropyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H17N3S
    4-cyclopropyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— [2-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H20BrNO3S
    [2-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H18BrNO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H14BrNO4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H18BrNO3S
    [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H20BrNO3S
    [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H20BrNO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H12BrNO3S2
    (2-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C11H12BrNO3S
    [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H14BrNO3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C11H12BrNO3S
    [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H16BrNO3S
    [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H18BrNO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H15BrN2O4S
    [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H14BrNO3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C10H10BrNO3S
    (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(3S)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C18H27N3O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22BrNO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(3R)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C18H27N3O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— [2-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22BrNO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 4-amino-2-[(S)-cyano(cyclohexyl)methyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C13H15N5S
    4-amino-2-[(S)-cyano(cyclohexyl)methyl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C11H14F3N5S
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-cyclohexylacetonitrile —— C13H18N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-cyclohexylacetonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C15H17N3OS2
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C14H22N4O2S
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C14H21N5OS
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C14H22N4O2S
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C11H15N3S3
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H20N4S
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C15H17N3OS2
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C14H21N5OS
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— 2-[3-[(R)-cyano(cyclohexyl)methyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]acetamide —— C13H19N5OS
    2-[3-[(R)-cyano(cyclohexyl)methyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C14H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H20N4S
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-cyclohexylacetonitrile —— C13H18N4S
    (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-cyclohexylacetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C17H21N5S
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C17H21N5S
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— 2-[3-[(S)-cyano(cyclohexyl)methyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]acetamide —— C13H19N5OS
    2-[3-[(S)-cyano(cyclohexyl)methyl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C13H22N6S
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C21H26ClFN4O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C21H26ClFN4O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)propanamide —— C10H21NO3S
    (2R)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)propanamide —— C12H23NO3S
    (2S)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C9H19NO3S
    (2S)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C12H23NO3S
    (2R)-2-ethylsulfonyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-methylsulfonylpropanamide —— C9H19NO3S
    (2R)-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-methylsulfonylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylsulfonylpropanamide —— C11H21NO3S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylsulfonylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-ethylsulfonylpropanamide —— C12H23NO3S
    (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-ethylsulfonylpropanamide