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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C18H24N2OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H16N2OS
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C20H25NO3S2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-3-methyl-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H23N3O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-3-methyl-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-butyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C21H30N4O3S
    N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-butyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C19H22FNOS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl 4-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H23NO3S
    ethyl 4-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C20H25NO3S2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)pyrazin-2-one —— C19H16ClFN2OS
    3-[(2-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)pyrazin-2-one
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H18N4OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methoxyacetamide —— C15H14BrNO2S
    N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methoxyacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H14ClN3OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H14ClN3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C15H14N4OS2
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C14H10BrN3S2
    2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H14ClN3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C11H15N3O2S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C20H18N4O2S
    1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H20N4O3S3
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H21N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H21N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C10H13N3OS
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H21N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H21N3OS
    (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H16FN3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C20H18N4O2S
    1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H13ClN4OS2
    N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H19N3O3S2
    N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C15H17N3O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C14H10ClN3S2
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H19N3O3S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C10H14F3N5O3S2
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H21N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— dimethyl-[(1S)-1-phenyl-2-[(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]ethyl]azanium —— C16H21N4OS+
    dimethyl-[(1S)-1-phenyl-2-[(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]ethyl]azanium
    —— 2-(Pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C11H8N4OS2
    2-(Pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H21N3OS
    (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H16N4OS2
    N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-one —— C20H17ClN4O2S
    (2S)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— (2S)-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-one —— C20H17ClN4O2S
    (2S)-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H16N4OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 6-Amino-1-propyl-5-(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C13H15N5O3S
    6-Amino-1-propyl-5-(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H16FN3OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C10H13N3OS
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H14ClN3O2S2
    1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H25N5OS2
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(6-amino-1-benzyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-N-ethyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C19H20N6O3S
    N-(6-amino-1-benzyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-N-ethyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C12H13N3O2S
    (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H21N3OS
    (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H19N3O3S2
    N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C21H21N5O2S
    2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone