有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)morpholine | —— | C15H23NOS |
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—— | (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)morpholin-4-ium | —— | C15H24NOS+ |
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—— | (3R,5R)-3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperidin-1-ium | —— | C16H26NS+ |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide | —— | C23H24FN3OS |
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—— | (3S)-3-methyl-1-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperidin-1-ium | —— | C16H26NOS+ |
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—— | (3R,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperidine | —— | C16H25NS |
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—— | (3R,5R)-3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperidine | —— | C16H25NS |
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—— | (3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperidine | —— | C17H27NOS |
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—— | (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)morpholine | —— | C15H23NOS |
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—— | (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine | —— | C16H25NO2S |
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—— | (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)morpholin-4-ium | —— | C15H24NOS+ |
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—— | (3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperidin-1-ium | —— | C16H26NS+ |
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—— | (2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine | —— | C16H25NO2S |
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—— | (2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethoxy]ethyl]morpholine | —— | C17H27NO2S |
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—— | (2S,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethoxy]ethyl]morpholin-4-ium | —— | C17H28NO2S+ |
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—— | (3S)-3-methyl-1-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperidine | —— | C16H25NOS |
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—— | 5-({[5-(methylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3,4-thiadiazin-2-one | —— | C7H8N4OS4 |
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—— | (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]morpholin-4-ium | —— | C16H26NO2S+ |
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—— | 2-(2-methylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide | —— | C19H17N3O3S |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)hexanoate | —— | C9H14N2O2S2 |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C17H23N3O3S |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C14H19N3O3S2 |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C12H22N4O2S |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C11H18N2O3S2 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C12H19N3O2S2 |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C13H21N3O2S |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C14H19N3O3S2 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)hexanoate | —— | C9H14N2O2S2 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C12H19N3O2S |
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—— | N-(2-adamantyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C18H22FNOS |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C12H22N4O2S |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C15H23N3O2S |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C12H15F3N2O2S |
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—— | N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C16H15ClFNOS |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C11H19N3O2S2 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C16H21N3O3S |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C12H19N3O2S |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C12H22N4O2S |
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—— | N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C15H17FN2OS |
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—— | N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C14H15FN2OS |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C11H19N3O2S2 |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C11H18N2O3S2 |
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—— | N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]acetamide | —— | C14H15FN2OS |
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—— | (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide | —— | C16H16FNOS |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C16H21N3O3S |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylhexanoate | —— | C13H18N4O2S2 |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C17H23N3O3S |
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—— | N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide | —— | C19H20FNO3S2 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C10H17N3O2S |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]hexanoate | —— | C17H23N3O3S |
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