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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H24N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-butyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C18H31N3OS
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-butyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C10H16N4OS
    (2S)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C21H32N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C13H20N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H23N5OS
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C20H24N4OS2
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H20F2N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C18H24N4OS
    N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H20N6OS
    N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H19FN4OS
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C19H28N4O2S
    1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C19H26N4O3S2
    1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 1-[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C23H27FN4OS
    1-[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C13H22N4O2S
    N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 7-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C14H15N5OS2
    7-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 1-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C15H23N5O2S
    1-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 2-phenyl-5-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H17N5OS
    2-phenyl-5-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-butyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C18H31N3OS
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-butyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C20H30N4OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H26N4OS
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C18H26N4O2S
    1-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H19N5O3S2
    N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H20F2N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C23H28N4OS
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C20H23N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H21FN4OS
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C18H24N4O3S
    ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H21BrN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H22N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C23H28N4OS
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 1-(1-adamantyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C19H27N3OS
    1-(1-adamantyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H22N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H21BrN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H16ClN5OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C17H22N6OS
    2-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C13H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C11H21N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide